Publications by authors named "Cheng-You Yao"

Article Synopsis
  • - A new method for portable near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence microscopy is presented, designed to improve imaging of biological samples using the NIR-II window.
  • - The integration of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) enhances the detection efficiency of the fluorescent dye indocyanine green (ICG), allowing for better imaging quality.
  • - This technique yields high-resolution images and a better signal-to-noise ratio, which could significantly benefit future clinical studies in fluorescence microscopy.
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Article Synopsis
  • - SERS (Surface Enhanced Resonance Raman) is an advanced technique that boosts the sensitivity of Raman spectroscopy using noble metal nanoparticles, but existing SERS-NPs can clump together in physiological environments, leading to less effective results.
  • - A new one-pot synthesis method has been developed to create stable and uniformly sized SERS-NPs, which enhances detection sensitivity and allows for the identification of different SERS-NPs through a specialized algorithm.
  • - A novel liposome-based method was introduced to attach a carbohydrate ligand to the SERS-NPs, increasing their ability to bind to the CD44 receptor in tumor cells; this improvement enabled real-time imaging of breast cancer in mice during surgery, showcasing significant potential for medical applications. *
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Article Synopsis
  • Metastasis is a major cause of death from breast cancer, often showing minimal symptoms until significant organ involvement.
  • Breast cancer multimodal imaging is beneficial as it combines different detection methods for more accurate results, utilizing glycoprotein CD44 for targeted delivery.
  • Researchers developed a new nanoparticle (NP-ICG-HA) for imaging that successfully identifies primary tumors and lung metastases in mouse models, highlighting its potential for noninvasive breast cancer diagnosis.
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Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths among women. Techniques for non-invasive breast cancer detection and imaging are urgently needed. Multimodality breast cancer imaging is attractive since it can integrate advantages from several modalities, enabling more accurate cancer detection.

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Article Synopsis
  • Multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) is a valuable technique for understanding biological samples, but it typically takes a long time to capture high-resolution images.
  • This study introduces a deep learning model that combines recurrent and convolutional neural networks to efficiently generate cross-sectional images, allowing for a faster scan using multiple imaging modalities in one go.
  • By utilizing a contrast agent called ICG-conjugated nanoworms and reducing the number of necessary images, the new approach can cut down acquisition time by about 71%.
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Traditionally, a high-performance microscope with a large numerical aperture is required to acquire high-resolution images. However, the images' size is typically tremendous. Therefore, they are not conveniently managed and transferred across a computer network or stored in a limited computer storage system.

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Bistable liquid crystal (LC) shutters have attracted much interest due to their low energy consumption and fast response time. In this paper, we demonstrate an electrically tunable/switchable biostable LC light shutter in biological optics through a three-step easy-assembly, inexpensive, multi-channel shutter. The liquid crystal exhibits tunable transparency (100% to 10% compared to the initial light intensity) under different voltages (0 V to 90 V), indicating its tunable potential.

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Integrative neural interfaces combining neurophysiology and optogenetics with neural imaging provide numerous opportunities for neuroscientists to study the structure and function of neural circuits in the brain. Such a comprehensive interface demands miniature electrode arrays with high transparency, mechanical flexibility, electrical conductivity, and biocompatibility. Conventional transparent microelectrodes made of a single material, such as indium tin oxide (ITO), ultrathin metals, graphene and poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), hardly possess the desired combination of those properties.

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The electrostatic MEMS scanner plays an important role in the miniaturization of the microscopic imaging system. We have developed a new two-dimensional (2D) parametrically-resonant MEMS scanner with patterned Au coating (>90% reflectivity at an NIR 785-nm wavelength), for a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence intraoperative confocal microscopic imaging system with a compact form factor. A silicon-on-insulator (SOI)-wafer based dicing-free microfabrication process has been developed for mass-production with high yield.

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