Clinical evaluation of strengthening spleen and draining dampness in the treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a retrospective 10-year follow-up study.

Objective: To evaluate the 10-year therapeutic efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) using the Strengthening Spleen and Draining Dampness therapy in the management of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN).

Methods: A single-center, retrospective analysis was conducted on patients diagnosed with IMN who met predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected from the Department of Nephrology at Longhua Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, between January 2007 and December 2011.

APP β-CTF triggers cell-autonomous synaptic toxicity independent of Aβ.

Aβ is believed to play a significant role in synaptic degeneration observed in Alzheimer's disease and is primarily investigated as a secreted peptide. However, the contribution of intracellular Aβ or other cleavage products of its precursor protein (APP) to synaptic loss remains uncertain. In this study, we conducted a systematic examination of their cell-autonomous impact using a sparse expression system in rat hippocampal slice culture.

Lipidomics reveals association of circulating lipids with body mass index and outcomes in IgA nephropathy patients.

IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD), which are commonly accompanied by dyslipidemia. Obesity is also associated with dyslipidemia and risk of CKD, but the relation of the dyslipidemia patterns with obesity and disease progression in IgAN patients remains unknown. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and the combined treatment with corticosteroids and TCM have been shown to be of benefit for IgAN patients, but predictive markers for guiding these treatments are lacking.

Traditional Chinese Medicine as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is one of the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome in adults involving multiple targets and factors. The effect of conservative nonimmunosuppressive or immunosuppressive therapies is unsatisfactory and with many side effects. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can regulate immune function and improve kidney function.

Plasma acylcarnitines could predict prognosis and evaluate treatment of IgA nephropathy.

Background: Effective evaluation or prediction of therapy response could be helpful for treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD), which may rely on accurate biomarkers. Acylcarnitines are involved with lipid metabolism and mitochondrial function. The relation of acylcarnitines with treatment response in patients with CKD is unknown.

Personalized evaluation based on quantitative proteomics for drug-treated patients with chronic kidney disease.

The patient's response to drug treatment is usually systems-wide based on multi-spots through either direct or indirect targets. Thus, the evaluation of the treatment cannot rely on single targeted biomarker, especially for complex diseases such as chronic kidney disease. In the present study, we performed a systems-wide analysis using proteomic approach to quantify changes in the proteomic profiles of the plasma from IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients before and after treatment.

The Application of SILAC Mouse in Human Body Fluid Proteomics Analysis Reveals Protein Patterns Associated with IgA Nephropathy.

Body fluid proteome is the most informative proteome from a medical viewpoint. But the lack of accurate quantitation method for complicated body fluid limited its application in disease research and biomarker discovery. To address this problem, we introduced a novel strategy, in which SILAC-labeled mouse serum was used as internal standard for human serum and urine proteome analysis.

Systematic variations associated with renal disease uncovered by parallel metabolomics of urine and serum.

Background: Membranous nephropathy is an important glomerular disease characterized by podocyte injury and proteinuria, but no metabolomics research was reported as yet. Here, we performed a parallel metabolomics study, based on human urine and serum, to comprehensively profile systematic metabolic variations, identify differential metabolites, and understand the pathogenic mechanism of membranous nephropathy.

Results: There were obvious metabolic distinctions between the membranous nephropathy patients with urine protein lower than 3.