Publications by authors named "Benjamin Vittrant"

Objective: This study presents a comprehensive analysis of electrochemical skin conductance (ESC) values collected from over 1.9 million measurements using Withings Body Scan and Body Comp scales. It aimed at establishing descriptive values for ESC while correcting for the influence of age, sex, and circadian and seasonal variations on sudomotor function.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted behavior within populations, affecting physical activity (PA), heart rate (HR), and sleep characteristics in particular. Activity trackers provide unique insights into these changes, enabling large-scale, real-time monitoring.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the associations between the features of the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide and PA, HR, and sleep parameters, using data collected from activity trackers over a 3-year period.

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Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a major complication of diabetes, leading to high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Current DFU risk stratification relies on clinical examination, which can be subjective. Electrochemical Skin Conductance (ESC), measured via Sudoscan, offers an objective assessment of small fiber dysfunction.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The human body has two main types of sweat glands: apocrine and eccrine, with eccrine glands playing a key role in thermoregulation and grip enhancement, controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
  • - Sudoscan technology measures electrochemical skin conductance (ESC) to diagnose small fiber neuropathy non-invasively, showing comparable effectiveness to more invasive testing methods while offering better accessibility and reliability.
  • - Unlike traditional skin conductance measures, Sudoscan focuses specifically on sudomotor function, and its integration into consumer health devices indicates its potential uses outside clinical settings, paving the way for future medical research.
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  • This study looks at different types of immune cells in prostate cancer and how they affect the patient's chance of recovery.
  • Researchers used lab tests on cancer samples to find out which immune cells are present and how they relate to the severity of the disease.
  • They found that certain immune cell types and their amounts could predict if a patient would need more treatment or if the cancer could be deadly.
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In this study, we investigated the potential of electrochemical skin conductance (ESC) measurements gathered from home-based devices to detect circadian-like patterns. We analyzed data from 43,284 individuals using the Withings Body Comp or Body Scan scales, which provide ESC measurements. Our results highlighted a circadian pattern of ESC values across different age groups and countries.

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Determining which treatment to provide to men with prostate cancer (PCa) is a major challenge for clinicians. Currently, the clinical risk-stratification for PCa is based on clinico-pathological variables such as Gleason grade, stage and prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. But transcriptomic data have the potential to enable the development of more precise approaches to predict evolution of the disease.

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Prostate cancer (PCa) immunotherapy has shown limited efficacy so far, even in advanced-stage cancers. The success rate of PCa immunotherapy might be improved by approaches more adapted to the immunobiology of the disease. The objective of this study was to perform a multi-omics analysis to identify immune genes associated with PCa progression to better characterize PCa immunobiology and propose new immunotherapeutic targets.

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The identification of biomarker signatures in omics molecular profiling is usually performed to predict outcomes in a precision medicine context, such as patient disease susceptibility, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response. To identify these signatures, we have developed a biomarker discovery tool, called BioDiscML. From a collection of samples and their associated characteristics, i.

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  • Dormancy and germination vigor are key traits in plants that impact adaptation and agriculture, and they can be influenced by the interaction between nuclear and cytoplasmic genomes.
  • Cytonuclear reshuffling in Arabidopsis plants demonstrated that both dormancy depth and germination rates could be altered, showing complex relationships where some changes had opposite effects on these traits.
  • The study revealed that parental contributions to germination traits vary depending on whether they provide nuclear or cytoplasmic components, and some novel cytonuclear combinations led to unexpected beneficial effects, indicating that natural populations might contain suboptimal genetic combinations for these important traits.
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