Publications by authors named "Anna Nishimura"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on improving the diagnosis of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) by quantifying key proteins (MHC-1, MHC-2, ICAM-1) using an automated method to reduce biases associated with traditional diagnostic approaches.
  • - Researchers conducted double immunofluorescence staining and RNA sequencing on muscle biopsies from various IIM subtypes, finding distinct immunological profiles and confirming the effectiveness of their method through RNA-Seq results.
  • - Results indicate that ICAM-1 is particularly significant for diagnosis, showing high sensitivity and specificity in differentiating IIM subtypes, and the study suggests that automated analysis can enhance the understanding of these diseases.
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Background And Objective: To characterize morphological and molecular underpinnings of polymyositis with mitochondrial pathology (PM-Mito) in comparison with sporadic inclusion body myositis (IBM) and to define common and distinct pathophysiologic features with a focus on interferon (IFN)-associated inflammation and T-cell response.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, skeletal muscle biopsy samples and clinical and laboratory data from patients with PM-Mito and IBM were analyzed at Charité university hospital in Berlin, Germany. All available PM-Mito biopsy samples, an equal number of randomly selected IBM biopsy samples, and randomly selected nondiseased controls (NDCs) were included in the study.

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Popeye domain containing protein 1 (POPDC1) is a highly conserved transmembrane protein essential for striated muscle function and homeostasis. Pathogenic variants in the gene encoding POPDC1 (BVES, Blood vessel epicardial substance) are causative for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMDR25), associated with cardiac arrhythmia. We report on four affected children (age 7-19 years) from two consanguineous families with two novel pathogenic variants in BVES c.

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