Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol
August 2024
Brain Pathol
January 2024
Background And Objective: To characterize morphological and molecular underpinnings of polymyositis with mitochondrial pathology (PM-Mito) in comparison with sporadic inclusion body myositis (IBM) and to define common and distinct pathophysiologic features with a focus on interferon (IFN)-associated inflammation and T-cell response.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, skeletal muscle biopsy samples and clinical and laboratory data from patients with PM-Mito and IBM were analyzed at Charité university hospital in Berlin, Germany. All available PM-Mito biopsy samples, an equal number of randomly selected IBM biopsy samples, and randomly selected nondiseased controls (NDCs) were included in the study.
Popeye domain containing protein 1 (POPDC1) is a highly conserved transmembrane protein essential for striated muscle function and homeostasis. Pathogenic variants in the gene encoding POPDC1 (BVES, Blood vessel epicardial substance) are causative for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMDR25), associated with cardiac arrhythmia. We report on four affected children (age 7-19 years) from two consanguineous families with two novel pathogenic variants in BVES c.
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