Diagnostic advancements in early detection of diabetic neuropathy: comparative analysis of medial and lateral plantar nerve degeneration.

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a widespread complication of diabetes, affecting nearly 50% of individuals with the condition. It commonly begins with the gradual loss of sensation in the lower extremities, particularly in the feet. If left undetected and untreated, this loss of sensation can lead to serious consequences, such as foot ulcers and eventual amputations.