Maturation-stage effects of fruits and leaves on digestive, inflammatory, antioxidant, and glucose metabolism enzymes in obese rats with type 2 diabetes.

: (Sidr/Nabag) is a medicinal fruit widely used in traditional Middle Eastern remedies. Rich in polyphenols, it offers potent therapeutic and nutritional benefits. : this study investigates the effects of (ZSC) fruit and leaf extracts at different maturation stages in obese rats with type 2 diabetes (OB/T2D).