Body and Testicular Biometry and Epididymal Sperm Characteristics in Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor (Kerr, 1792)).

Characterising body and reproductive morphometry and their association with epididymal sperm quality can contribute to the conservation of sambar deer (Rusa unicolor). Five adult males maintained in captivity at the Getúlio Vargas Zoobotanical Park (Salvador, BA, Brazil) were captured, anaesthetised, and subjected to bilateral orchiectomy as part of a population-control strategy. Body measurements included head circumference, thoracic diameter, total length, withers height, and body weight.

Heterologous expression and immunological reactivity of the recombinant lipoprotein GUDIV-517 from Ureaplasma diversum.

Ureaplasma diversum infects cattle and plays a significant role in economic losses in the livestock sector, as it is associated with the development of reproductive and respiratory disorders in these animals. Studies have suggested that membrane-associated lipoproteins (LAMPs) are closely linked to the pathogenicity of these bacteria. Thus, this study aimed to express the lipoprotein GUDIV-517 from U.

Production and characterization of fermented solid derived from cocoa waste for lead adsorption in water.

Environmental pollution from toxic metals and waste generation have become major global concerns, driven by industrial and agricultural growth. To produce the adsorbent, the fungus Aspergillus niger ATCC 1004 was inoculated into cocoa pod husk bran. The samples were labeled as fermented solid (FS) and non-fermented solid (NFS) and characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, point of zero charge, and surface area analysis via N₂adsorption using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method.

Religiosity, Spirituality, and Physical Activity Among Hypertensive Individuals in Brazil.

Hypertension is a leading cause of morbidity worldwide, and physical activity is crucial for managing blood pressure. This study investigates the role of religiosity/spirituality in physical activity among hypertensive individuals. A cross-sectional study with 237 participants from a Brazilian teaching hospital collected data on sociodemographics, clinical conditions, and physical activity, measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.

Different Polymorphisms of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Genes are Associated with Poorer Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Older Adults.

Introduction: Adequate blood pressure control (BPC) is crucial for preventing hypertension, as well as for mitigating the risks associated with inadequate control among hypertensive older adults. Identifying modifiable factors (i.e.

Feline Testicular Biometry and Gonadosomatic Index: Associations Among Conventional Measurements, Mathematical Estimates, and Seminal Parameters.

The development of biometric techniques in domestic animals has greatly advanced scientific practices in wildlife research. The association between seminal characteristics and body and testicular biometry enables the selection of suitable breeders, though appropriate measurement techniques are required. The present study assessed differences among conventional methods and formulas for estimating testicular parameters.

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1781-1866.

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: , on leaf spots of . , on mossy soil, among leaf litter, among leaf litter, in leaf litter, in leaf litter, on soil in mixed forest, in long decayed wood litter, as an endophyte from healthy leaves of , on culms of on leaves of , on leaves of on leaves of . , on living leaf of from soil, on living leaves of unidentified palm species, from stalks of , on living leaves of native bamboo, on living leaves of unidentified , on living leaves of unidentified , (incl.

Immune Responses Induced by Recombinant Membrane Proteins of in Goats.

: Contagious agalactia (CA) is a disease typically caused by Mycoplasma agalactiae, affecting small ruminants worldwide and being endemic in certain countries. CA causes severe economic losses due to mastitis, agalactia, and arthritis. As an alternative to existing immunoprophylactic measures, this study aimed to develop a recombinant subunit vaccine against and evaluate its specific immune response in goats.

Untargeted Lipidomics in Fabry Disease of Urine Samples by Low-Resolution Flow Injection Mass Spectrometry (ESI(±)-LTQ MS).

Background: Fabry disease (FD) is a lysosomal storage disease caused by genetic mutations related to the coding of the enzyme α-galactosidase A, which is responsible for the metabolism of glycosphingolipids such as globotriaosylceramide and globotriaosylsphingosine. The accumulation of these and other metabolites can occur in various types of cells and impair the functioning of multiple organs and systems, such as the heart, brain, and kidneys. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic intervention, the clinical outcome can be significantly improved.

Insights into miRNAs of the Stingless Bee .

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key post-transcriptional regulators involved in a wide range of biological processes in insects, yet little is known about their roles in stingless bees. Here, we present the first characterization of miRNAs in using small RNAs (sRNAs) deep sequencing. A total of 193 high-confidence mature miRNAs were identified, including 106 -exclusive sequences.

Proteomic and transcriptional regulations in Theobroma cacao L., in response to Ni toxicity, reveal temporal and metabolic reprogramming.

Nickel (Ni) toxicity adversely impacts plant metabolism, reducing the productivity and quality of cacao (Theobroma cacao) beans, posing significant challenges to its grown. Additionally, Ni accumulation in cacao beans raises concerns regarding food safety and human health. To elucidate the metabolic and molecular responses of cacao trees to soil Ni contamination, an integrative analysis combining proteomics, transcriptional, and protein-protein interaction network studies was conducted.

Evidence map of strategies for preventing and controlling infestation and related viral infections.

Objective: The objective of this study was to develop an evidence map on the strategies for preventing and controlling infestation and related viral infections.

Methods: The evidence map was created according to the methodology of the Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (BIREME). Publication searches were performed in MEDLINE/PubMed and the Virtual Health Library, filtered for systematic reviews (SRs) only.

Manganese Porphyrin Treatment Improves Redox Status Caused by Acute Compressive Spinal Cord Trauma.

There is increasing interest in identifying drugs that can prevent or delay neurological complications following spinal cord injury, thus expanding the therapeutic window for other potential neuroprotective agents. In this context, manganese porphyrins (MnPs) have shown high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential in various experimental disease models, including stroke, cancer, diabetes, ischemia, and radiotherapy. However, they have been little evaluated in spinal cord injuries.

What We Think Others Think and Do About Climate Change: A Multicountry Test of Pluralistic Ignorance and Public-Consensus Messaging.

Most people believe in human-caused climate change, yet this public consensus can be collectively underestimated (). Across two studies using primary data ( = 3,653 adult participants; 11 countries) and secondary data (s = 60,230 and 22,496 adult participants; 55 countries), we tested (a) the generalizability of pluralistic ignorance about climate-change beliefs, (b) the effects of a public-consensus intervention on climate action, and (c) the possibility that cultural tightness-looseness might serve as a country-level predictor of pluralistic ignorance. In Study 1, people across 11 countries underestimated the prevalence of proclimate views by at least 7.

Exploring Monomer-Amino Acid Interactions in Mimicking Mips for PSA Detection-Using the Novel MBASM Approach.

Given the rising incidence of prostate cancer (PCa), there is an increasing demand for cost-effective and reliable methods for early detection using the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) biomarker. PCa remains a leading cause of mortality among individuals with prostates aged 55-80 years. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) represent a promising solution due to their selectivity, sensitivity, and stability for PSA detection.

Willd.: an integrative review of its therapeutic potential and chemical aspects.

Willd. comprises thirteen species from Mexico to Tropical America, all found in Brazil, with seven being endemic. Three species are popularly used: (for kidney inflammation, influenza, diarrhoea, rheumatic pain, back pain, gastritis), (for skin infections, dysentery, rheumatism, hypertension, exhaustion, snake bites, expectorant, diuretic), and (for uterus and ovary infections).

Metabolic Risk Profiles: A Latent Class Analysis Involving Variables Related to Blood Glucose and Insulin Resistance.

Older adults are more susceptible to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to age-related changes in insulin secretion and signaling pathways. Given the multifactorial nature of metabolic disorders, the use of robust multivariate models is justified to explore associated risk factors. This study aimed to identify latent classes of metabolic profiles among older adults based on a cluster of variables associated with cardiovascular risk.

The Role of / Clades and Their Hormonal Interactions to Modulate Plant Architecture and Flowering Time in Perennial Crops.

Human nutrition is inherently associated with the cultivation of vegetables, grains, and fruits, underscoring the critical need to understand and manipulate the balance between vegetative and reproductive development in plants. Despite the vast diversity within the plant kingdom, these developmental processes share conserved and interconnected pathways among angiosperms, predominantly involving age, vernalization, gibberellin, temperature, photoperiod, and autonomous pathways. These pathways interact with environmental cues and orchestrate the transition from vegetative growth to reproductive stages.

Lessons from the field: in agriculture and human health.

The use of in agriculture as both a biocontrol agent and biofertilizer hinges on its ability to colonize the rhizosphere, promote plant growth, endure adverse environments, compete for space and nutrients, and produce enzymes and secondary metabolites to mycoparasitize and infect other fungus. In humans, exhibits the capacity to infect various bodily tissues, leading to Trichodermosis. There has been a notable increase in cases ranging from superficial to fatal, invasive, and disseminated infections, particularly among immunocompromised individuals.

Hormonal crosstalk during the reproductive stage of Coffea arabica: interactions among gibberellin, abscisic acid, and ethylene.

The application of gibberellin and abscisic acid in coffee plants resulted in increased floral bud formation and fruit production by regulating key genes involved in flowering and hormonal biosynthesis pathways. Despite ongoing efforts, understanding hormonal regulation in perennial and woody species with complex phenological cycles, such as Coffea arabica L., remains limited.

Study of the pretreatment and hydrolysis of a mixture of coffee husk, cowpea bean husk and cocoa pod for bacterial cellulose production.

Agro-industrial solid residues (AISR) need to be valued as rich sources of nutrients and energy. This work aimed to obtain reducing sugars (RS) from a mixture of coffee husk (CF), cowpea bean husk (BE) and cocoa pod (CO) to produce bacterial cellulose (BC), a versatile alternative to plant cellulose. The most adequate conditions for pretreatment followed by enzymatic hydrolysis were selected with the Design of Experiments statistical tool for, respectively, a first solid load of 10% (w/v) of a mixture of CF:BE:CO = 2:8:2 in 0.

Cranial morphology reveals a lack of phylogenetic signal and rapid adaptive radiation in the bat genus Molossus (Chiroptera: Molossidae).

The 16 species of Molossus (Chiroptera: Molossidae) are distributed throughout the Neotropical region and can be classified into two groups: one consisting of morphologically similar yet phylogenetically divergent species, and another of morphologically distinct but closely related species. This dynamic has led to frequent revisions in the systematics and taxonomy of this genus. This study aimed to analyze patterns of diversification in cranial shape and size within Molossus species using geometric morphometrics (GM), integrating genetic and morphological data.

Interannual health status stability of the reef-building coral Montastraea cavernosa in a Southwestern Atlantic marginal reef.

Severe coral mortality after bleaching is well documented in the Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, but in the marginal Southwestern Atlantic, corals often exhibit lower post-bleaching mortality and high recovery following temperature anomalies. Understanding how these corals respond to environmental fluctuations can provide insights into their resilience against thermal stress. A seven-year assessment of the dominant reef-building coral Montastraea cavernosa was conducted in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Southwestern Atlantic (3.

Nitroxidative Stress, Cell-Signaling Pathways, and Manganese Porphyrins: Therapeutic Potential in Neuropathic Pain.

Neuropathic pain, a debilitating condition arising from somatosensory system damage, significantly impacts quality of life, leading to anxiety, self-mutilation, and depression. Oxidative and nitrosative stress, an imbalance between reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) and antioxidant defenses, plays a crucial role in its pathophysiology. While reactive species are essential for physiological functions, excessive levels can cause cellular component damage, leading to neuronal dysfunction and pain.

Impact of behavioral differences on white-lipped peccary reintroduction success in the Atlantic forest.

Some studies suggest that behavioral variation among animals destined for reintroduction programs could influence their post-release survival and overall reintroduction success. Therefore, we aimed to test whether individual behavioral differences in white-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari - WLPs) influence their exploratory and dispersal behavior after reintroduction. Using a standard ethological approach, we described the behavioral traits of 17 captive WLPs along three dimensions: aggressiveness, exploration, and sociability.