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Background: Obesity and depressive disorders are significant public health concerns, and their association is well-documented. This study investigates the role of inflammatory markers, specifically C-reactive protein (CRP) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), in mediating the relationship between obesity and depressive symptoms.
Methods: We utilized data from 37,538 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), covering the period from 2005 to March, 2020, pre-pandemic. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), while inflammatory markers were assessed via NLR and CRP levels.
Results: Results indicated a positive correlation between obesity, NLR, and CRP levels, and depressive symptoms. Notably, CRP exhibited a significant mediating effect in the obesity and depressive symptoms link, whereas NLR did not. (NLR: 0.0926%, = 0.740; CRP: 32%, < 0.001). Furthermore, the mediating effect of CRP in the male group was significantly higher than in the female group (Men: 57%, < 0.001; Women: 16%, = 0.046).
Conclusion: These findings provide new insights into the mechanisms linking obesity and depressive symptoms, especially in men, and may guide future therapeutic strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.31083/AP45975 | DOI Listing |
J Bras Pneumol
September 2025
. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.
Objective: To describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of individuals exposed to smoking or biomass smoke and followed at primary health care (PHC) centers across three states in Brazil.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional multicenter study including patients followed at any of four PHC centers in Brazil. Patients ≥ 35 years of age who were smokers or former smokers, or were exposed to biomass smoke were included, the exception being those with physical/mental disabilities and those who were pregnant.
J Behav Addict
September 2025
1School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Background And Aims: Digital addiction among youth, characterized by excessive and compulsive use of digital devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms, has become a global concern. The present study aimed to investigate the association between digital addiction subtypes in youth and various health outcomes using "digital addiction" as an umbrella term.
Methods: We comprehensively reviewed articles reporting health outcomes related to digital addiction in youth from the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, PubMed, and Web of Science databases using a targeted search strategy and assessed them using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Alpha Psychiatry
August 2025
Department of Mental Health, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, 730000 Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Background: Obesity and depressive disorders are significant public health concerns, and their association is well-documented. This study investigates the role of inflammatory markers, specifically C-reactive protein (CRP) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), in mediating the relationship between obesity and depressive symptoms.
Methods: We utilized data from 37,538 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), covering the period from 2005 to March, 2020, pre-pandemic.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Cardiac rehabilitation programs (CRPs) are multifactorial interventions defined by the World Health Organization as essential strategies to improve patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) by enhancing their physical, psychological, social, and occupational well-being. These programs are a cornerstone in the comprehensive treatment of heart disease, facilitating the recovery of functional capacity and reintegration into the workforce through a multidisciplinary approach. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of CRPs in enhancing functional capacity (cardiac and psychological) and HRQoL in workers with ischemic heart disease.
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August 2025
Luzhou Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Diseases Jointly Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: Depression and anxiety are prevalent comorbidities in individuals with chronic diseases, significantly impairing their quality of life and complicating disease management. Curcumin, derived from turmeric (Curcuma longa), has garnered attention for its potential therapeutic benefits in alleviating symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, its specific effects on depressive or anxiety symptoms associated with chronic diseases (DACD) remain unclear.
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