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Background: Ischemic stroke (IS), the leading stroke subtype (∼87%), arises from vascular occlusions, triggering brain necrosis through ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ferroptosis, an iron-driven cell death via Fe-mediated lipid peroxidation, is implicated in IS pathology. This study demonstrates that enoyl-coA hydrolase 1 (ECH1) may serve as a peripheral biomarker and therapeutic target for IS based on ferroptosis signaling.
Methods: We integrated transcriptome data from the GEO database with preprocessing and normalization. Hub genes were screened using differential expression analysis and machine learning algorithms. Subsequently, genes were further filtered by mendelian randomization and also validated using transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) model.
Results: Ferroptosis-related genes in the IS group showed higher expression compared with the healthy control group. Using differential expression analysis and machine learning algorithms, 12 potential hub genes were successfully screened. Mendelian randomization analysis further confirmed the causal association between ECH1 and stroke. In the tMCAO mouse model, ECH1 mRNA levels were down-regulated, consistent with the results of the clinical samples.
Conclusion: In this study, taking ferroptosis as an entry point, ECH1 may serve as a potential peripheral blood biomarker and therapeutic target for IS through multidimensional validation, providing a basis for the development of relevant precision diagnostic strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2025.1622760 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurosci
August 2025
School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Background: Ischemic stroke (IS), the leading stroke subtype (∼87%), arises from vascular occlusions, triggering brain necrosis through ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ferroptosis, an iron-driven cell death via Fe-mediated lipid peroxidation, is implicated in IS pathology. This study demonstrates that enoyl-coA hydrolase 1 (ECH1) may serve as a peripheral biomarker and therapeutic target for IS based on ferroptosis signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogenetics
April 2024
Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.
Dystonia due to pathogenic variants in the THAP1 gene (DYT-THAP1) shows variable expressivity and reduced penetrance of ~ 50%. Since THAP1 encodes a transcription factor, modifiers influencing this variability likely operate at the gene expression level. This study aimed to assess the transferability of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in neuronal cells related to pathogenic variants in the THAP1 gene, which were previously identified by transcriptome analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
April 2024
Microbiology, Institute for Biological Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Unlabelled: is the thermophilic acetogenic bacterium with the highest temperature optimum (66°C) and with high growth rates on hydrogen (H) plus carbon dioxide (CO). The bioenergetic model suggests that its redox and energy metabolism depends on energy-converting hydrogenases (Ech). Its genome encodes two Echs, Ech1 and Ech2, as sole coupling sites for energy conservation during growth on H + CO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmol Sci
September 2023
Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
March 2023
Department of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: To investigate the effect of high-fat diet on protein expression in mouse heart and aorta using proteomic techniques.
Methods: A high-fat diet was used to construct an obese mouse model, and body weight was checked regularly. After the experiment, serum lipid and oxidative stress levels were measured.