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Osteoporosis is an increasing concern in the aging population worldwide, culminating in increased economic concerns and diminished quality of life. Similarly, disturbances of lipid metabolism and adipocytes accumulate more and more in western societies and need solutions. Adipocytes have recently attracted much interest in relation to their endocrine products, one of which is adiponectin, normally associated with beneficial effects on cardiovascular health, inflammation, and cancer. In this study, we have investigated the effect of AdipoRon, an adiponectin receptor agonist with reported anti-osteoclastic properties, on the development of osteoporosis in two different preclinical models. Contrasting to our initial hypothesis, AdipoRon treatment accelerated metabolic changes and bone loss in both models. However, AdipoRon rescued bone marrow adipocytes presence induced by glucocorticoids. Investigations on adipocyte differentiation revealed that AdipoRon potently changes adipocyte identity, by exerting opposite effects on adipocyte-gene induction depending on the time point and duration of stimulation. In conclusion, adipocyte-derived Adiponectin deserves further investigation as an autocrine mediator in musculoskeletal research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2025.117628 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Biochemical Pathophysiology, Medical Research Laboratory, Institute of Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Adrenal lipomas are benign tumors containing ectopic adipose tissue in the adrenal gland, an organ that normally lacks both adipocytes and their progenitors. The origin of this ectopic fat remains enigmatic, and the absence of a genetic animal model has hindered its investigation. Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PI(3,4,5)P], a key signaling lipid that regulates cellular growth and differentiation, is tightly regulated by the lipid phosphatases PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog) and SHIP2 (SH2-containing inositol phosphatase 2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
September 2025
Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
In the current in vitro experiment, we fabricated and characterized placenta/platelet-rich plasma (PL/Pt) composite scaffolds and evaluated their effect on differentiating adipose stem cells (ASCs) into insulin-producing cells (IPCs) in vitro. The human placenta (PL) was decellularized (dPL), characterized, and digested in pepsin. PRP was extracted using a two-step centrifugation process and then freeze-dried.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Institute of Postharvest and Food Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Volcani Center, 68 HaMaccabim Road, Rishon Letzion 7505101, Israel.
Cultivating fat for edible tissue presents significant challenges, due to the high costs associated with growth and differentiation factors, alongside the poor viability of adipocytes resulting from cell clustering. Additionally, there is a gap in research regarding the rapid accumulation of fats within cells. To that end, this study presents the development of a biodegradable soy protein colloidosome system for an efficient application: direct delivery of oils into bovine satellite cells, enabling rapid intracellular fat accumulation without the need for adipogenic differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Surgery, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, PAK.
This report presents the case of a 62-year-old male who presented with a two-month history of right flank pain and decreased appetite. Clinical evaluation revealed a palpable, non-tender mass in the right flank, while laboratory tests demonstrated mild anemia (hemoglobin 9.3 g/dL) with otherwise normal renal function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Ningxiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxiang, China.
Introduction: Delayed wound healing remains a significant clinical challenge under diabetic conditions, characterized by chronic inflammation and impaired angiogenesis. Traditional treatments show limited efficacy, highlighting the urgent need for innovative therapeutic approaches.
Methods: This study investigated the therapeutic potential of exosomes derived from subcutaneous adipocytes (Adipo-EVs) using a diabetic mouse model.