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Background And Objectives: Posthypoxic myoclonus (PHM) is associated with a poor prognosis in adults. Studies on this topic are limited in pediatrics. We aim to describe the incidence, EEG features, and outcomes of PHM after pediatric cardiac arrest (CA).
Methods: This is a 3-year retrospective single-center review of pediatric patients with CA. Patients with known cerebral injury and/or epilepsy and those admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit were excluded. Chi-square analysis was used to assess associations of PHM with mortality and cerebral injury. Further analysis compared these outcome metrics between patients with PHM and those without PHM but with cerebral injury, severe EEG background abnormalities, and/or electrographic seizures.
Results: A total of 106 patients met inclusion criteria (median age 2.5 years [interquartile range 0.67-10.6 years], 30% [32/106] female). Ten patients had PHM (9%, 10/106), and 80% (8/10) had an EEG correlate. Patients with PHM had increased rates of brain injury (100% vs 53%, = 0.005) and mortality (90% vs 38%, = 0.002) compared with the entire group. When comparing patients with PHM with patients with brain injury or severe EEG background abnormalities, there was no difference in mortality.
Discussion: PHM is common after pediatric CA and is associated with brain injury and mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000214107 | DOI Listing |
Neurology
October 2025
Department of Neurology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Background And Objectives: Posthypoxic myoclonus (PHM) is associated with a poor prognosis in adults. Studies on this topic are limited in pediatrics. We aim to describe the incidence, EEG features, and outcomes of PHM after pediatric cardiac arrest (CA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
August 2025
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, London, United Kingdom.
Aims: Population Health Management (PHM), through strategic integration of the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO), emphasises the responsible use of digital infrastructure and comprehensive genomic data to promote good health and wellbeing. The UK seeks to steward medical science and phenotype practices in primary care settings with technical approaches for developing a national Biological Modelling (BM) ecosystem. By recognising diverse global healthcare systems, this manuscript offers a means for nations to adapt their HPO operational deployment for global PHM harmony.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Popul Nutr
August 2025
Department of Nursing Administration and Education, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus warrant the utilization of different combination antidiabetic therapies, however, the addition of these newer agents as add-on therapy increases the risk of side effects and needs to be further investigated in terms of their risk to benefit to the patient. Therefore, the current study aims to evaluate the clinical and safety outcomes in patients taking empagliflozin and Sitagliptin in addition to metformin.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a non-probability consecutive sampling technique to gather data at the Diabetes and Foot Care Clinic in Abbottabad from July 2023 to December 2023.
Popul Health Manag
August 2025
College of Education, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Providing value-based care (VBC) training to relevant stakeholders promotes broader adoption of VBC principles, which in turn can drive improvements in care coordination, patient outcomes, and cost efficiency across the health system. This study assessed the impact of VBC training on learners' self-reported knowledge and examined how learner characteristics influenced the implementation of VBC principles in professional practice post-training. A 12-week, open online VBC course with 6 modules was developed collaboratively by an academic institution and industry partners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
July 2025
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, London, United Kingdom.
Introduction: The Population Health Management (PHM) Genomic Newborn Screens (GNBS) and Multi-Omics Intercepts for Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) using Federated Data Platforms (FDP) represent a groundbreaking innovation in global health. This reform, supported by the UK's Genomic Medical Services (GMS) through "The Generation Study," aims to significantly reduce infant mortality by identifying and managing over 200 rare diseases from birth, paving the way for personalised health planning.
Methods: Using an ecosystem approach, this study evaluates a diverse pangenome to predict health outcomes or confirm diagnoses prior to symptomatic manifestations.