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Objective: The use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has improved outcomes in breast cancer (BC). The residual cancer burden index (RCB) predicts prognosis. This study evaluated RCB as a prognosticator in BC subtypes treated with NAC.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective cohort of BC patients was analyzed. Five-year distant recurrence-free survival (DRFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, ANOVA, chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Kaplan-Meier curves, Log-Rank test, and Cox regression.
Results: Among 562 women, RCB correlated with BC subtypes and predicted worse DRFS, DFS, and OS. In stratified analyses by molecular subtype, the association was significant only for luminal B and triple-negative subtypes, with inconsistent findings for luminal A and human epidermal growth factor type 2-overexpressed subtypes.
Conclusion: The RCB index was shown to be a prognostic marker in BC in a Brazilian population with BC. Significant associations were found only for the luminal B and triple negative subtypes. Further research is required to investigate the prognostic utility of RCB in other larger populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2025.2025-5-6 | DOI Listing |
Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Introduction: Brain metastasis from gastric cancer is rare (0.5%) and often occurs with metastasis to other organs. We herein describe a very rare patient with a solitary brain metastasis from residual gastric cancer with no metastasis to other organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: This study explores the evolving landscape of gastrectomy procedures in Japan, based on nationwide surveys conducted in 2014 and 2021. It highlights changes in surgical approaches, including a growing focus on minimally invasive and function-preserving procedures, as well as the increasing consideration of postoperative quality of life (QOL).
Methods: Two nationwide questionnaire surveys were conducted in 2014 and 2021, targeting members of the Japanese Society for Gastro-surgical Pathophysiology.
Ann Gastroenterol Surg
September 2025
We reviewed the current status and perspectives on salvage esophagectomy for initially unresectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in the era of minimally invasive surgery and immunotherapy. Although the standard treatment for these patients is definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT), the complete response rate to CRT alone remains unsatisfactory. Salvage esophagectomy, which is defined as surgery for residual or recurrent lesions after definitive CRT, is considered a curative treatment in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Haematol
September 2025
Department of Hematology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based Minimal residual disease (MRD) detection is commonly used for core-binding factor acute myeloid leukemia (CBF-AML), but its interpretation in the context of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) remains under discussion.
Method: Using Kyoto Stem Cell Transplantation Group registry data, we included 96 patients who underwent allo-HSCT between 2000 and 2019 for CBF-AML.
Results: To assess MRD, quantitative PCR with GAPDH control was most used.
Eur J Haematol
September 2025
Haematology-Pathology Research Laboratory, Research Unit for Haematology and Research Unit for Pathology, University of Southern Denmark and Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Background: Clonotyping of immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) gene rearrangements is critical for diagnosis, prognostication, and measurable residual disease monitoring in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Although short-read next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms, such as Illumina MiSeq, are widely used, they face challenges in spanning full VDJ rearrangements. Long-read sequencing via Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) offers a potential alternative using the compact and cost-effective flow cells.
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