Experimental and Simulated Analysis of Polymer Hole Transport Layers and the Electrical and Optical Effects on Perovskite Solar Cells.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

Research Group of Optical Properties of Materials (GPOM), Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, León, Guanajuato 37150, Mexico.

Published: September 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

This study presents a systematic analysis of the impact of polymer hole transport layers (HTLs) in inverted MAPbI perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Devices were fully fabricated under regular atmospheric conditions (≈40% humidity) and low temperature (100 °C) by using Field's Metal (FM) as an alternative top electrode. The widely known π-conjugated polymers P3HT, PTB7-Th, PBDB-T, and MEH-PPV were used as HTLs, and all of them show suitable energy alignment to MAPbI, offering good moisture stability, solution processability, low cost, and attractiveness for large area and flexible PSCs. Morphological and structural characterization of MAPbI via AFM, SEM, and XRD revealed consistent crystallinity, with MEH-PPV promoting a slightly larger grain size and surface modification. Current density-voltage (-) characteristics showed that MEH-PPV-based PSCs achieved an enhanced open-circuit voltage ( ≈1.07 V) and fill factor (FF ≈75%), along with reduced hysteresis, while impedance spectroscopy (IS) confirmed enhanced charge extraction and lower ohmic losses. Simulations of external quantum efficiency (EQE) revealed that MEH-PPV reduces front-interface optical losses by ≈32% and charge recombination losses at the front and rear MAPbI interfaces by ≈33% and ≈75%, respectively, in comparison to P3HT.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c12847DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

polymer hole
8
hole transport
8
transport layers
8
perovskite solar
8
solar cells
8
experimental simulated
4
simulated analysis
4
analysis polymer
4
layers electrical
4
electrical optical
4

Similar Publications

Experimental and Simulated Analysis of Polymer Hole Transport Layers and the Electrical and Optical Effects on Perovskite Solar Cells.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

September 2025

Research Group of Optical Properties of Materials (GPOM), Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, León, Guanajuato 37150, Mexico.

This study presents a systematic analysis of the impact of polymer hole transport layers (HTLs) in inverted MAPbI perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Devices were fully fabricated under regular atmospheric conditions (≈40% humidity) and low temperature (100 °C) by using Field's Metal (FM) as an alternative top electrode. The widely known π-conjugated polymers P3HT, PTB7-Th, PBDB-T, and MEH-PPV were used as HTLs, and all of them show suitable energy alignment to MAPbI, offering good moisture stability, solution processability, low cost, and attractiveness for large area and flexible PSCs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Charge Transport, Dielectric Response, and Magnetoconductance in Organic Diodes Based on a Novel P18‑8 Conjugated Polymer for Magnetic Sensor Applications.

ACS Omega

August 2025

Laboratoire Matériaux Avancés et Phénomènes Quantiques, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 2092, Tunisia.

This paper reports the use of P18-8, a novel conjugated polymer combining poly-(1,4-phenylene-ethynylene) and poly-(1,4-phenylene-vinylene), in the fabrication of an organic diode with the structure ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P18-8/LiF/Al. The electrical properties of the fabricated device were characterized using impedance spectroscopy across a frequency range of 100 Hz to 1 MHz at various applied voltages. The current density-voltage (-) characteristic exhibited ohmic behavior at low applied voltages, while at higher voltages, it conformed to the space charge limited current (SCLC) theory.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This paper presents a strategy for noise suppression and stability enhancement of organic photodetectors (OPDs) by introducing pH-neutralized and transfer-laminated poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as the hole-transporting layer (HTL). Although PEDOT:PSS is widely used as an HTL material, its intrinsic acidity and structural instability hinder the performance of the OPD. Here, imidazole-induced neutralization promotes a linear entangled structure, while transfer lamination enables controlled PSS domain distribution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A new, readily accessible inorganic hole transporting material (HTM), Cu doped SnCoO (Cu-SCO), is developed for inverted tin-perovskite solar modules (TPSMs). To overcome the intrinsic defect of inorganic solid-state material Cu-SCO and potential interfacial incompatibility with TPsk, an amphiphilic neutral donor-acceptor copolymer (PTSN) is rationally designed as a surface/interface modification agent. TPSMs based on Cu doped SnCoO HTLs integrated with PTSN surface/interface modification achieved the highest conversion efficiency of 10.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Over 19% Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by Selectively Tuning Bulkheterojunction Morphology via a Dual-Heating Strategy.

Small Methods

September 2025

Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Chemistry and Devices (AMCDLab) of the Department of Education of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Environment Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China.

Photovoltaic performance of bulkheterojunction (BHJ)-based organic solar cells is critically governed by morphologies of donor:acceptor blends as light-harvesting layers. However, ideal morphological control remains challenging due to the systems' complexity. In this work, a sequential dual-heating (DH) strategy is presented to precisely tailor the BHJ morphology in a D18-Cl:Y6 system, achieving a remarkable 19.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF