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The health implications of prolonged wildfire smoke exposure - such as that seen during the 2019-2020 Australian bushfires - are a major concern in public health, not only in Australia but in many fire-prone areas globally. One group identified as potentially more susceptible to smoke exposure than the general population are pregnant women. Based on a study of how pregnant women and parents with newborn babies experienced the bushfire smoke event in Canberra and the NSW southeast coast, the paper examines how the placenta was figured across two domains during this time. The first domain considers how the placenta became prominent in the context of public and medical concerns about the immediate and long-term impacts of the bushfire smoke, focusing on pregnant women as a 'vulnerable' population. Secondly, we explore how the placenta figured in the narratives of women in our study: how they imagined their bodies responding to smoke exposure and how the smoke made more visible the interiority of their bodies. We argue that these narratives illustrate how environmental crises can reshape experiences of (pregnant) embodiment, imaginaries of future health, and our place in an increasingly uncertain world.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14461242.2025.2554072 | DOI Listing |
J Thorac Oncol
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea. Electronic address:
Introduction: Interval lung cancers (ILCs) are key indicators of lung cancer screening (LCS) performance. However, data on the proportion, characteristics, and mortality of ILCs under biennial screening in Asian populations remain limited.
Methods: We analyzed participants from the baseline biennial Korean national LCS program between 2019 and 2020.
Pharmacol Ther
September 2025
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, GRIAC, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Air pollution is a significant public health issue that impacts lung health, particularly in vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions. Both natural and anthropogenic sources of air pollution give rise to a variety of toxic compounds, including particulate matter (PM), ozone (O₃), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Exposure to these pollutants is strongly associated with the development and exacerbation of respiratory diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine Tob Res
August 2025
Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Dr, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA.
Introduction: This study examined the main and interactive effects of sex, cigarette smoking status, cigarette pack-years, and second-hand smoke exposure on COPD prevalence and incidence.
Methods: COPD prevalence was estimated for US adults aged 40+ years from Wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (n = 12 296). Incidence analyses included adults from the initial sample without a COPD diagnosis (n = 6611).
Chest
September 2025
Department of Radiology, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Background: Trial participants are typically healthier than the general population. Differences in underlying characteristics between the population undergoing lung cancer screening (LCS) and LCS trial participants may alter the benefits of LCS.
Research Question: Does the risk of developing and dying from lung cancer differ between trial participants and the general population?
Study Design And Methods: Using data from the i) North Carolina Lung Screening Registry (NCLSR), ii) 2022 Center for Disease Control and Prevention's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Lung Cancer Screening Module, and iii) National Lung Screening Trial (NLST), we estimated the 5-year probability of developing and dying from lung cancer if not screened using publicly available macros.
Arch Med Res
September 2025
Departamento de Biología de la Reproducción Dr. Carlos Gual Castro Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, Mexico. Electronic address:
In the developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) paradigm, there is a clear link between an adverse prenatal environment and the development of non-hereditary diseases later in life. Exposure to intrauterine inflammation, for example, has been associated with several late-onset conditions, including neurological, cardiovascular, immune, and metabolic disorders. Moreover, maternal and fetal health are compromised under exacerbated inflammation, as it can result in spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, or intrauterine growth restriction.
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