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Purpose: In piezo-ICSI, the first polar body (PB) of a metaphase II (MII) oocyte is generally oriented in the 6 or 12 o'clock position relative to sperm injection at 3 o'clock. However, the ooplasmic cell membrane may be damaged during drilling of the zona pellucida by piezo pulses. Here, we tested a new piezo-ICSI method in which the PB is set at the 2 or 4 o'clock position, so that zona drilling is performed through the widest position in the perivitelline space (para-PB piezo).
Methods: The effect of piezo pulse position was evaluated by propidium iodide staining and cytoplasmic Ca levels. The effect of injection site on integrity and movement of the meiotic spindle was evaluated by microscopy and an Oosight imaging system. Bovine oocyte survival rate, developmental competence, and chromosomal integrity at the blastocyst stage were compared between para-PB piezo and conventional piezo groups.
Results: Piezo pulses may induce slight changes in the ooplasmic cell; our piezo-ICSI method can improve oocyte survival by minimizing damage to the ooplasmic cell membrane during zona drilling and consequently increasing the number of embryos available for transfer.
Conclusions: Para-PB site piezo-ICSI is an improvement on current ICSI technology for animal and human reproduction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rmb2.12660 | DOI Listing |
Mol Genet Genomic Med
September 2025
Cytogenetic Laboratories, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Background: Recurrent Implantation Failure (RIF) is defined as the inability to establish pregnancy despite high-quality embryo transfer after the application of at least three consecutive in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transfer procedures. Chromosomal abnormalities are one of the primary reasons for pregnancy failure, miscarriage, and birth defects in both natural conception and IVF pregnancies. This study was to evaluate the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in peripheral blood samples from 100 couples who experienced RIF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
The current study aimed to determine the impacts of hCG injection on the reproductive performance and hormonal profile of senile camels. Ten adult senile camels were classified into two groups: control males (n = 5) and treated males (n = 5; received hCG) once/week. Testicular morphology and echotexture [testicular volume (TV), testicular echogenicity (TE), and pixel heterogeneity (PH)] were measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
September 2025
Reproductive Medicine Center, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Background: Fresh embryo transfer reduces waiting time and minimizes embryo cryodamage for endometriosis (EM) patients. The current prediction models for fresh embryo transfer outcomes in EM primarily rely on logistic regression, with limited application of machine learning (ML) approaches. This study aimed to develop an ML-based predictive model for clinical pregnancy in EM patients undergoing fresh embryo transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Research Question: Does progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) using dydrogesterone yield a live birth rate comparable with the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol in in-vitro fertilization (IVF) freeze-all cycles?
Design: This retrospective cohort study, conducted at a tertiary hospital from June 2022 to January 2024, included 1045 women aged 18-40 years undergoing IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection with freeze-all indications. Participants were assigned to receive PPOS-dydrogesterone (n = 482) or GnRH antagonist (n = 563), followed by frozen embryo transfer (FET). The primary outcome was the live birth rate after the first FET cycle.