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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-025-03710-z | DOI Listing |
Background Over 300 mutations in have been identified as causes of early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD). While these include missense mutations and a few insertions, deletions, or duplications, none result in open reading frame shifts, and all alter γ-secretase function to increase the long/short Aβ ratio. Methods We identified a novel heterozygous nonsense variant, c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract
September 2025
Kinder Ground, Byrdstown, TN, USA. Electronic address:
Animal welfare assessments on farms have been used to enforce minimum standards to maintain market access but have delivered limited improvement in the overall welfare of farm animals. Veterinarians are uniquely positioned to incorporate animal welfare assessment into practice as a diagnostic tool for continuous improvement promoting the welfare of animals in production. Practical assessment of welfare does not have to emulate or duplicate audits that may already be done by outside parties to meet supplier contracts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
September 2025
School of Biosciences, Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
There is increasing evidence that mobile genetic elements can drive the emergence of pathogenic fungal species by moving virulence genes horizontally. The 14 kbp transposon was shown to move the necrotrophic effector, horizontally between wheat pathogens, namely , , and . All three species utilize the ToxA protein to infect wheat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Background: For orthodontists, the position of the incisors is a key factor in setting treatment goals. Achieving maximum stability requires that they be positioned in the medullary portion of the alveolar bone, balanced with the lingual and labial musculature. Incorrect orthodontic movements can result in root resorption, dehiscences, or even fenestrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
September 2025
Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Madhav Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka State, 576104, India.