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Debates about whether to remove, rename or 'retain and explain' monuments, buildings and street names play an important part in contemporary disputes about the construction and meaning of history. They also contribute to a significant cultural and socio-legal reassessment of Britain's colonial and slave-trading past. We explore how two local governmental legal processes dealt with renaming controversies. More specifically, we examine the extent to which they facilitated consultation and what impact this had on local debates. In doing so, we ask how legal processes around renaming can be prefigured to generate more transformative understandings of controversial histories without further polarising the 'culture war'. This exploration shines a critical light on the role of law in debates about Britain's past and offers valuable lessons for future legal development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf012 | DOI Listing |
Int J Legal Med
September 2025
West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Ren Min Nan Road 3-17, P.O.Box: 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China.
The likelihood ratio (LR) is a recommended metric for assessing the strength of genetic information in relationship testing, one of the most important tasks in forensic science. LR calculation incorporate population frequencies, which is affected by population substructure. This study utilized population frequency data from 18 short tandem repeat (STR) loci across 13 Chinese populations, encompassing both majority and minority ethnic groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interpers Violence
September 2025
Penn State Altoona, PA, USA.
Rape myths, or false beliefs about rape and sexual assault, held by professionals in the American Criminal Justice System have contributed to reduced rates of sexual offense case reporting, biased investigative procedures, and the nonprosecution of offenders. Thus, Rape Myth Acceptance (RMA) has been considered by scholars to be a direct contributor to the under-sentencing or non-sentencing of perpetrators of sexual assault and rape. Prior research on RMA in the American Criminal Justice System has disproportionately focused on criminal justice students and law enforcement professionals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAACAP Open
September 2025
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Objective: To examine the prevalence and correlates of child involuntary mental health detentions through evaluation of legal documentation embedded in medical records and children's electronic health information.
Method: Medical records were analyzed from 3,440 children ages 10 to 17 years with MH-related emergency department visits in a large academic health system over 2 years (2017-2019). Bivariate analyses and random forests were deployed to identify child-, neighborhood-, and systems-level correlates of involuntary MH detentions.
BMC Complement Med Ther
September 2025
Department of Women´s and Children´s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, S-751 85, Sweden.
Unlabelled: There has been growing interest in animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in recent decades due to increasing reports indicating its health benefits for adult patients. These benefits are partly attributed to changes, usually increased levels of the neuropeptide oxytocin. AIM: To investigate changes in oxytocin levels in hospitalized children meeting a certified Hospital Dog.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dis Child
September 2025
Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a potentially chronic infection that can be transmitted from mother to child with the risk of developing cirrhosis, liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma. There is a safe and effective vaccine to prevent vertical transmission that is recommended to be given as soon as possible after birth and within 24 hours.When a woman with HBV refuses the birth dose of HBV vaccine for her baby, infectious diseases and safeguarding teams are asked to provide urgent opinions on whether this crosses the threshold for triggering child protection mechanisms.
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