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Background: The computed tomography selection of patients with bicuspid aortic stenosis for treatment with balloon-expandable valve (BEV) transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is uncertain. We therefore evaluated a novel sizing algorithm for SAPIEN 3 BEV.
Methods: A prospective single-center registry from February 2020 to May 2024 including patients with bicuspid aortic stenosis treated with TAVR (and surgical aortic valve replacement starting in September 2022). TAVR patients were treated according to the ABC bicuspid sizing algorithm with criteria for annular area (<10% oversizing or <5% with calcification), below annular (left ventricular outflow tract [LVOT]) area (<10% oversizing or <5% with calcification), intercommissural distance (>planned valve diameter - 1 mm), maximum sinus diameter (>planned valve diameter + 6 mm), and avoidance of high-risk leaflet calcification. The study endpoints were technical success and device success at 30 days.
Results: From February 2020 to May 2024, 106 patients were treated with TAVR, and (from September 2022) 10 patients were treated with surgical aortic valve replacement due to inadequate sinus dimensions for TAVR or the presence of high-risk calcium. Among TAVR-treated patients, final valve sizing was determined by annular area in 77.5%, LVOT in 21.7%, and intercommissural distance in 1.9%. Most changes (84%) involved reducing planned valve diameter, resulting in modest final annular (1.032%) and LVOT (1.042%) oversizing. Technical success was obtained in 105 (99%) patients, and device success at 30 days in 102 (96.2%) patients.
Conclusions: A dedicated sizing algorithm for BEVs was able to select patients for BEV with very high device success.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shj.2025.100487 | DOI Listing |
Struct Heart
September 2025
Division of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Canada.
Background: The computed tomography selection of patients with bicuspid aortic stenosis for treatment with balloon-expandable valve (BEV) transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is uncertain. We therefore evaluated a novel sizing algorithm for SAPIEN 3 BEV.
Methods: A prospective single-center registry from February 2020 to May 2024 including patients with bicuspid aortic stenosis treated with TAVR (and surgical aortic valve replacement starting in September 2022).
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Research Direction, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Juan Badiano No. 1, Col. Sección XVI, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Deregulation of micro-RNAs (miRNAs) may contribute to mechanisms of injury in the bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). Our objective was to investigate the expression of miRNAs in aortic tissue from patients who underwent aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis and its relationship with aortic dilatation. The study included 78 patients, 40 with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and 38 with tricuspid aortic valve (TAV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchocardiography
January 2024
Department of Nuclear Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chavez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common congenital heart defect. Transthoracic echocardiogram is the initial tool to assess and diagnose this condition, however, transesophageal echocardiogram with 3D modalities, including transillumination have a better anatomical and functional evaluation of the valve, allowing to classify the bicuspid aortic valve according to the position of the raphe and assess the main vessels for complications or exclude other cardiovascular diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Anat
October 2023
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
Aim: The aim of our investigations is to optimize the anatomical basis for the design of a sufficient occlusal relationship, especially in view of the innovative technologies by analyzing the occlusal contact point patterns at cusp structures according to A-, B-, C- localization tooth by tooth on the individual occlusal surfaces in the posterior region in static habitual occlusal position.
Materials And Methods: In 3300 subjects of the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP 1) the interocclusal registration in habitual intercuspation using silicone registration was used and analyzed by using the special evaluation software Greifswald Digital Analyzing System (GEDAS II). Chi square test was used to investigate whether the distribution of contact areas differed in the group of premolars or molars - each considered separately for maxilla and mandible - on the basis of the probability of error p < 0.
Arq Bras Cardiol
March 2022
Departamento de Cirurgia e Anatomia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.