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, or tree houseleek (), is a bushy, perennial succulent and a popular ornamental plant in regions such as California, New Zealand, Australia, Sicily, Gibraltar, and Chile. It features rosettes of soft, waxy leaves at the tips of sparsely branched or occasionally single, bare stems. It is drought-tolerant and has a variety of colors and forms, making it a popular ornamental plant. In July 2024, a diseased plant was submitted by a home gardener from Los Angeles County, California, to the Department of Nematology at the University of California, Riverside (UCR), for diagnosis. Root galls were observed on the plant, and further examination revealed high numbers of root-knot nematodes ( sp.). Molecular species identification was conducted using ribosomal DNA, mitochondrial haplotyping, and species-specific primer techniques, including the TRNAH/MHR106 and MORF/MTHIS primer sets, along with -specific primers (MIF/MIR). Amplification and sequencing of the marker genes identified the root-knot nematode infecting as . To our knowledge, this study presents the first report of infecting worldwide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2025-0031 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
August 2025
College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Root-knot nematodes (RKNs), particularly , are one of the most destructive plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) affecting crop production worldwide. Previous earlier study revealed that calcinated oyster shell powder (OSP) possessed excellent suppression of tobacco RKN disease. However, the suppression mechanism of OSP against RKNs still remains unrevealed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes (CEMMPRE), Advanced Production and Intelligent Systems (ARISE), Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
The increasing frequency of extreme weather events affects ecosystems and threatens food production. The reduction of chemical pesticides, together with other ecological approaches, is crucial to more sustainable agriculture. Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN), especially root-knot nematodes (RKN), spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nematol
February 2025
Department of Nematology, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave., Riverside, CA 92521.
, or tree houseleek (), is a bushy, perennial succulent and a popular ornamental plant in regions such as California, New Zealand, Australia, Sicily, Gibraltar, and Chile. It features rosettes of soft, waxy leaves at the tips of sparsely branched or occasionally single, bare stems. It is drought-tolerant and has a variety of colors and forms, making it a popular ornamental plant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nematol
February 2025
Department of Nematology, University of California Riverside, 3401 Watkins Drive, Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A.
Fluensulfone is the active ingredient of the non-fumigant nematicide Nimitz. It is much less harmful to the environment and has much improved worker safety compared to broad-spectrum fumigant nematicides. The product is registered for use in a variety of crops, including fruiting vegetables, and is applied to soil 7-14 days before seeding or planting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Agricultural and Ecological Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Giridih, Jharkhand 815301, India.
Understanding the chemotactic crosstalk between rice and root-knot nematodes is essential for developing sustainable pest management strategies. Rice plants release chemicals that can modulate the behavior of the rice root-knot nematode , a major plant-parasitic nematode. In this study, two rice cultivars, Pusa Basmati 1121 (nematode-susceptible) and Kalo Bhutia 213 (highly nematode-resistant), were used to collect metabolites released from rice roots, and their role in influencing rice- interactions was studied.
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