MultNAT HIV-1 Viral Load Assay: a simple, rapid and sensitive cross-primer amplification assay for detecting the HIV-1 virus in the field.

Background: A large number of new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients are diagnosed worldwide every year. This study aimed to design a rapid, efficient, and convenient kit for detecting HIV-1 viral load.

Methods: The sensitivity and specificity of the kit were determined, and serum samples were collected from HIV-negative and HIV-positive individuals who underwent medical checkups at Xixi Hospital in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China, between June and August 2023 for testing. The presence of HIV-1 in the clinical samples was assessed a diagnostic PCR system and a conventional fluorescent quantitative PCR technique in this study.

Results: HIV-1 RNA was measured with a 100 copies/mL sensitivity the MultNAT HIV-1 Viral Load Assay. The accuracy of the a ssay was as follows: The assay showed near-perfect agreement with compare kit (kappa = 0.9945), positive compliance rate of 99.45% (182/183), negative compliance rate of 100% (183/183). The linear correlation coefficient between MultNAT HIV-1 Viral Load Assay and DaAn kit was 0.95, and the R2 was 0.90.

Conclusion: Due to its simplicity, rapid response time, and high sensitivity and specificity, the MultNAT HIV-1 Viral Load Assay is suitable for primary care and epidemiological screening, facilitating rapid and accurate HIV-1 detection.