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Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as promising alternatives owing to their broad-spectrum activity and reduced potential for resistance. Recent advances have highlighted the role of peptide self-assembly in enhancing the stability, bioavailability, and efficacy of AMPs. Through non-covalent interactions, self-assembly enables the formation of nanostructures, including nanofibers, nanotubes, and micelles. This process can enhance antimicrobial activity by increasing AMP stability, facilitating membrane interactions, and modulating the mechanisms of bacterial disruption. Physicochemical features, including hydrophobicity, charge distribution, and aromatic interactions, allow the creation of tailored nanostructures with enhanced antimicrobial performance. Furthermore, self-assembled AMPs offer controlled drug release, targeted delivery, and synergistic strategies. This review examines the molecular mechanisms underlying peptide self-assembly and highlights their influence on AMP functionality and potential applications in combating infections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2025.08.003 | DOI Listing |
Proc Biol Sci
September 2025
School of Life Science, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
Insects, such as , rely on innate immune defences to combat microbial threats. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play an important role in limiting pathogen entry and colonization. Despite intensive research into the regulation and biochemical properties of antimicrobial peptides, their exact significance has remained uncertain due to the challenges of mutating small genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
September 2025
School of Cosmetic Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. Electronic address:
Although antimicrobial peptides possess potent antimicrobial activities, the high cost of production, based on amino acid length, has limited their therapeutic and cosmeceutical applications. This study aimed to produce and characterize de novo designed antimicrobial peptides derived from WSKK11 and WSRR11 for efficacy against acne-causing bacteria. Ten designed peptides were evaluated for antimicrobial, hemolytic, and cytotoxic activities, as well as, secondary structures by FTIR and modes of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Macrophages are professional phagocytes that play a major role in engulfing and eliminating invading pathogens. Some intracellular pathogens, such as Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, exploit macrophages as niches for their replication, which requires precise and dynamic modulation of bacterial gene expression in order to resist the hostile intracellular environment. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of the global transcriptome of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Anaerobic bacteria cause a wide range of infections, varying from mild to severe, whether localized, implant-associated, or invasive, often leading to high morbidity and mortality. These infections are challenging to manage due to antimicrobial resistance against common antibiotics such as carbapenems and nitroimidazoles. The empirical use of antibiotics has contributed to the emergence of resistant organisms, making the identification and development of new antibiotics increasingly difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
School of Life Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China.
Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes, formerly classified as Propionibacterium acnes) is a Gram-positive bacterium that contributes to the development of acne vulgaris, resulting in inflammation and pustule formation on the skin. In this study, we developed and synthesized a series of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that are derived from the skin secretion of Rana chensinensis.
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