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Background: Although the coronavirus pandemic significantly affected antibiotic use, studies on the long-term effects of the pandemic on antibiotic use are lacking. We aimed to investigate the changes in antibiotic prescriptions during the pandemic and subsequent endemic period in South Korea.
Methods: For this interrupted time-series study, we used claims data from the National Health Insurance System for January 2018 to December 2023. We used generalized least-squares models with the pandemic and endemic periods as interventions. We measured changes in the number of patients prescribed antibiotics, number of prescriptions, and cost of prescriptions during the pre-pandemic, pandemic, and endemic periods. Subgroup analyses were conducted according to hospital type, patient type, and antibiotic class.
Results: During the study period, 694 million patients were prescribed antibiotics. The standardized coefficient of immediate effect on the number of patients prescribed antibiotics at the start of the pandemic was -0·936 (p<·001). Abrupt decreases were followed by a gradual upslope during the endemic (0·577, p<·001). Tertiary hospitals exhibited an immediate decrease at the beginning of the pandemic (-0·869, p<·001) and early subsequent recovery during the endemic (1·491, p=·001).
Conclusions: This study may help inform flexible policies for infection control, antimicrobial stewardship, and public health improvement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2025.08.021 | DOI Listing |
Br J Nurs
September 2025
Senior Bladder, Bowel and Stoma Care, Clinical Nurse Specialist and Nurse Prescriber, Hollister Ltd.
The aim of this case study is to illustrate the benefits of clean intermittent self-catheterisation (CISC) in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) who have incomplete bladder emptying. People with MS usually start to experience bladder symptoms 6-8 years after diagnosis, although some individuals experience symptoms from the time of diagnosis. MS is a condition of the central nervous system that affects the brain and spinal cord; the immune system attacks myelin, a substance that protects the nerve fibres, preventing messages travelling smoothly along the fibres to control the whole body, which includes the nerves that control the bladder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
September 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Background: Opioid exposure during cancer therapy may increase long-term unsafe opioid prescribing. This study sought to determine the rates of coprescription of benzodiazepine and opioid medications and new persistent opioid use after surgical treatment of early-stage cancer.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among a US veteran population via the Veterans Affairs Corporate Data Warehouse database.
Int J Gynecol Cancer
July 2025
University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Objective: To evaluate prescribing patterns, toxicities, and outcomes among patients receiving mirvetuximab for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer with high folate receptor alpha expression treated with mirvetuximab at a single institution (2018-2023). Patients were categorized based on treatment immediately preceding mirvetuximab: the taxane group received taxane treatment; the non-taxane group received other therapy.
Medication reconciliation was adopted as a National Patient Safety Goal by the Joint Commission in 2005 and is now standard practice across care settings. More recently, the concept of medication optimization has gained attention, recognizing that safe medication use requires more than reconciliation alone. Home healthcare (HHC) is one setting with a critical need for medication optimization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Now
September 2025
Université Paris Cité, INSERM, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, AP-HP, F-75018 Paris, France.
Objective: The objective of the study was to analyse the determinants for sustainable adoption by General Practitioners (GPs) of Antibioclic, a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) for antimicrobial prescribing, and the results of and limitations to its use in clinical practice.
Materials And Methods: Individual interviews with GPs and a focus group were carried out concerning their use of Antibioclic, a CDSS for antimicrobial prescribing in primary care. Antibioclic is a publicly funded, freely available CDSS targeting 48 common infectious diseases.