Developing an EQ-5D-5L Value Set for Singapore.

Pharmacoeconomics

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, Singapore.

Published: August 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Objectives: The EQ-5D-5L is a multi-attribute utility instrument recommended by many health technology assessment agencies. This study aimed to develop an EQ-5D-5L value set for Singapore.

Methods: A 'lite' version of the EuroQol Research Foundation's EQ-5D-5L valuation protocol, which was designed to value a total of 91 health states using a composite time trade-off (cTTO) method, was followed. Five hundred members of the general public in Singapore were quota-sampled and invited to a personal interview face-to-face or via Zoom. All participants completed 20 cTTO tasks administered using the EuroQol Valuation Technology (EQ-VT) program. Cross-validation analysis was performed to identify the best-performing model for estimating the values of all the 3,125 EQ-5D-5L health states.

Results: A 20-parameter main-effects model with two two-way interaction terms outperformed other models in the cross-validation analysis. The value set estimated using this model ranges from - 0.851 (for state 55555) to 1.000 (for state 11111), with pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression dimensions associated with the greatest disutility.

Conclusions: We developed an EQ-5D-5L value set based on the health preferences of Singaporeans. We recommend EQ-5D-5L users in Singapore to use this value set and encourage a more systematic and dedicated methodological effort to understand interaction effects and potential non-linearities in the valuation of multi-attribute health descriptive systems.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40273-025-01519-7DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

eq-5d-5l set
12
cross-validation analysis
8
eq-5d-5l
6
set
5
health
5
developing eq-5d-5l
4
set singapore
4
singapore objectives
4
objectives eq-5d-5l
4
eq-5d-5l multi-attribute
4

Similar Publications

Methodological Insights from Health Valuation Studies in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review.

Value Health

September 2025

Health Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.

Objectives: Valuation studies generate utility values for health states using stated preference methods. These studies are complex and resource intensive, posing implementation challenges in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This review aimed to examine how valuation studies in LMICs have navigated these challenges.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Developing an EQ-5D-5L Value Set for Singapore.

Pharmacoeconomics

August 2025

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, Singapore.

Objectives: The EQ-5D-5L is a multi-attribute utility instrument recommended by many health technology assessment agencies. This study aimed to develop an EQ-5D-5L value set for Singapore.

Methods: A 'lite' version of the EuroQol Research Foundation's EQ-5D-5L valuation protocol, which was designed to value a total of 91 health states using a composite time trade-off (cTTO) method, was followed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: To enable the use of different non-preference-based patient-reported outcome measures to derive utility values for health economic evaluations in oncological trials, this study developed direct and indirect mapping algorithms for estimating the EQ-5D-5L utility index via the German value set from the EORTC CAT Core and the QLQ-C30 in metastatic breast cancer patients.

Methods: We included 1,839 observations from 878 patients with metastatic breast cancer from the PRO B study. We compared direct mapping algorithms, including adjusted limited dependent variable mixture models (ALDVMM), Tobit regression, ordinal least squares regression, and adjusted beta regression, while indirect mapping employed a generalized ordered logit model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Not only are diagnosis and management of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) challenging due to heterogeneous symptoms and limited treatment effectiveness, but SIH's impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is under-documented.

Objectives: In this systematic review, we aim to evaluate the assessment of QoL in SIH patients, identify impacted QoL domains, and explore treatment-related changes in QoL with a meta-analysis.

Methods: Following PRISMA recommendations, we conducted a systematic literature search using a comprehensive set of keywords related to QoL and SIH.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Freezing of gait (FoG) impairs mobility and daily functioning and increases the risk of falls, leading to a reduced quality of life (QoL) in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). The Cue2walk, a wearable smart cueing device, can detect FoG and hereupon provides rhythmic cues to help people with PD manage FoG in daily life. This study investigated the user experiences and device usage of the Cue2walk, and its impact on health-related QoL, FoG and daily activities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF