98%
921
2 minutes
20
Flexible superhydrophobic materials are attractive in separation technology, thermal management, anti-icing, and wearable electronics since their adaptability to curved surfaces and deformation. However, their fragility and high susceptibility to abrasion, caused by the destruction of micro/nano structures, remain significant challenges. A skin-inspired gradient design is proposed to combine flexibility and superhydrophobicity by facilitating the nanoparticle engulfment in polymer through pressure, electrostatic forces, and enhanced capillary forces. The resulting freestanding superhydrophobic film demonstrates remarkable flexibility and robust superhydrophobicity against strain (70%), stretching or bending (>5000 cycles), Taber abrasion (400 cycles), UV aging (>1500 h), and salt spray corrosion (>40 days). Combined with the low thermal conductivity, it exhibits high-performance anti-icing (icing delay time of ≈320 s) and durable de-icing (ice adhesion strength of ≈45 kPa, with no significant alterations over 20 icing/de-icing cycles). Additionally, its skin-like breathability and sensing support underwater electronics. This skin-inspired gradient strategy offers a promising paradigm for engineering freestanding, flexible, robust superhydrophobic materials design.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202513238 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
August 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Flexible superhydrophobic materials are attractive in separation technology, thermal management, anti-icing, and wearable electronics since their adaptability to curved surfaces and deformation. However, their fragility and high susceptibility to abrasion, caused by the destruction of micro/nano structures, remain significant challenges. A skin-inspired gradient design is proposed to combine flexibility and superhydrophobicity by facilitating the nanoparticle engulfment in polymer through pressure, electrostatic forces, and enhanced capillary forces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, 266590 Qingdao, China.
Tactile sensing devices with skin-like perception capabilities are a prerequisite for the application of industrial robots in intelligent manufacturing. However, current tactile pressure sensors face challenges in simultaneously quantifying both static pressure and dynamic sliding stimuli with high accuracy, which hinders robotic arms from maintaining stable gripping operations. In this paper, a flexible composite tactile sensor with equivalent gradient modulus (EGM) is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10167, Taiwan.
The emergence of an e-skin receptor is an optimal solution for restoring the hand function of patients with sensation disorder, while constructing an e-skin receptor with high sensitivity, self-supervised capability, and open-environmental stability remains challenging. Here, inspired by the human skin perception mechanism, an ultrasensitive self-powered multimodal fingertip receptor that integrates thermogalvanic hydrogels as active mechanoreceptors and thermoreceptors for entropy-stabilized material fingerprint perception is proposed. A micropatterned and gradient structure strategy is introduced to improve the sensitivity to 53.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
July 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
High-performance tactile sensors with skin-sensing properties are crucial for intelligent perception in next-generation smart devices. However, previous studies have mainly focused on the sensitivity and response range of tactile sensation while neglecting the ability to recognize object softness. Therefore, achieving a precise perception of the softness remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
April 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.