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Bismuth is an inexpensive, biocompatible, and semimetallic material. Light absorption in bismuth occurs by means of intraband transitions from mid-IR to UV due to its exotic electronic structure. Thus, bismuth has been pointed out as an excellent material in applications relying on optical absorption, such as computed tomography, photocatalysis, and photothermal therapy. Herein, we present an extensive study of the unexplored thermo-optical response of high-quality bismuth nanomaterials: hexagonal bismuthene (hBi) and spherical bismuth nanoparticles (sBiNPs). We observed the light-to-heat conversion (LHC) performance of both compared to that of functionalized Au NPs (NPs) as an alternative to plasmonic NPs for LHC applications. As a result, we have illustrated the potential of bismuth NPs and bismuthene for thermo-optical applications, demonstrating the potential of bismuth NPs and bismuthene for thermo-optical applications, with precise local heating quantified via Raman thermometry. Under 2.1 mW excitation at 633 nm, maximum temperatures of 425 K for AuPMBT, 400 K for sBiNPs, and 325 K for hBi were reached. These values highlight the competitive LHC efficiency of bismuth-based nanostructures, especially sBiNPs, and reveal the influence of thermal diffusion in 2D systems like hBi.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c11661 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
Bismuth is an inexpensive, biocompatible, and semimetallic material. Light absorption in bismuth occurs by means of intraband transitions from mid-IR to UV due to its exotic electronic structure. Thus, bismuth has been pointed out as an excellent material in applications relying on optical absorption, such as computed tomography, photocatalysis, and photothermal therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
August 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai, 200093, PR China. Electronic address:
Heavy metal contamination poses a significant threat to both human health and aquatic ecosystems, highlighting the urgent need for its effective monitoring. Bismuthene is a two-dimensional nanostructured material derived from the environmentally friendly and non-toxic element bismuth, offering significant potential for sustainable electrocatalytic applications. In this study, a facile synthesis method for bismuthene nanosheets and their integration with biomass-derived carbon to form BieneNS@C composites is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
March 2025
Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
In this work, an electrochemical biosensor is prepared based on few-layer bismuthene hexagons (FLBHs) and a water-soluble BODIPY (BDP) derivative (BDP-NaSO) for early infection diagnosis. In particular, the detection in advance of a virus sequence in nasopharyngeal swab samples was developed. The combination of the FLBHs and BDP-NaSO facilitates the direct, sensitive, and specific detection of gene viruses without the need for any prior amplification step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
March 2025
Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid E-28049, Spain.
The growth of vertical heterostructures, which incorporate bismuthene with minimal coupling to adjacent materials, is pursued to fully exploit the exceptional properties intrinsic to the 2D allotropic forms of bismuth. Here, the growth of vertical heterostructures of ultrathin α-bismuthene and one-atom-thick layers of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) supported on Rh(110) surfaces is reported. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) characterization shows that the sample morphology is dominated by the presence of ultrathin α-bismuthene islands, with a lower thickness limit of a paired bilayer, randomly scattered over the h-BN surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
February 2025
Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, Lodz, 90-236, Poland.
Structural superlubricity is a special frictionless contact in which two crystals are in incommensurate arrangement such that relative in-plane translation is associated with vanishing energy barrier crossing. So far, it has been realized in multilayer graphene and other van der Waals (2D crystals with hexagonal or triangular crystalline symmetries, leading to isotropic frictionless contacts. Directional structural superlubricity, to date unrealized in 2D systems, is possible when the reciprocal lattices of the two crystals coincide in one direction only.
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