98%
921
2 minutes
20
Biologically derived polymers, such as chitosan, have gained attention as sustainable alternatives to synthetic materials for food and biomedical applications. Fungal-derived chitosan offers notable advantages over crustacean-based chitosan, including a renewable origin and lower allergenic potential. In this study, chitosan was extracted from fungal biomass through a sequential process comprising demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation. The extracted material was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), zeta potential measurement, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and color analysis. Compared to commercial chitosan, the fungal chitosan exhibited lower crystallinity and thermal stability, as well as a more porous surface morphology. Its degree of deacetylation and surface charge suggest promising potential for use in biodegradable films and functional materials. These findings highlight the feasibility of using fungal biomass as a sustainable and valuable source of chitosan for technological applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12385439 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods14162785 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, College of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.
Persistent bacterial infections remain a major challenge in wound management. Although drug-loaded wound dressings have gained increasing attention, their therapeutic efficacy is often hindered by uncontrolled drug release and a lack of electrical signal responsiveness. Herein, an antibacterial dressing (CCS-PC) with electroactivity and stimulus-responsive drug release properties was fabricated via electro-assembly, wherein chitosan and ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CIP) were co-deposited onto polypyrrole (PPy)-coated gauze.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
August 2025
Faculty of Educational Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
In this study, a novel hybrid hydrogel incorporating a scandium-based metal-organic framework (scandium-integrated MOF-hydrogel hybrid) was developed using scandium nitrate, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, oxidized pectin, and chitosan. The synthesized scandium-integrated MOF-hydrogel hybrid demonstrated remarkable dual-functionality in both the adsorption of hazardous dye pollutants and the inhibition of pathogenic bacteria commonly found in wastewater. Characterization of the scandium-integrated MOF-hydrogel hybrid was performed using FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDAX, CHNO elemental, BET, and XPS analyses, confirming successful MOF integration and a porous, reactive surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
College of Science & College of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Pesticides are of great significance in ensuring food yield. However, the extensive use of pesticides has led to severe environmental pollution and significant economic losses. Chitosan-based pesticide delivery systems potentially present a favorable approach to enhance pesticide using efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Tacrolimus belongs to the BCS class-II drug family and exhibits poor water solubility, which leads to poor bioavailability. Furthermore, since tacrolimus is an immunosuppressant, it is essential to maintain its therapeutic concentration for a greater period of time to confirm its effectiveness against transplant rejection. Therefore, to achieve the objective of the sustained release of the drug with a suitable amount of entrapment efficiency, pH-sensitive tacrolimus-loaded superabsorbent hydrogels using chitosan have been prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF