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: This study aimed to evaluate estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV) in different glaucoma types. : This was observational, cross-sectional, non-interventional study conducted on 127 primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients, 59 primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) patients, 34 pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEX) patients, and 55 normotensive glaucoma (NTG) patients (total of 275 glaucoma patients). The control group (CG, 92 patients) consisted of patients with cataract. ePWV was calculated by the formula that was recommended by the Reference Values for Arterial Stiffness Collaboration from data on age and mean arterial blood pressure. The obtained results were processed by applying methods of descriptive (arithmetical mean, standard deviation) and analytical statistics, and comparisons of tested variables were performed using ANOVA. A p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. : Statistically significant differences were found between patients with POAG and the CG ( value 0.042), and between those with NTG and the CG ( value 0.001). There was a statistically significant difference in ePWV values when comparing all tested patients with glaucoma and the control group ( = 0.001). : Estimated pulse wave velocity may be a helpful tool in future risk assessment models for glaucoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13082033 | DOI Listing |
J Cataract Refract Surg
July 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Topic: The aim of this study was to assess the meta-analysis of the studies comparing transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (TransPRK) to classical photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) (mechanical or alcohol-assisted).
Clinical Relevance: While PRK is a well-established procedure, TransPRK, a newer, minimally invasive technique may reduce surgery time and improve patient outcomes. Comparing these techniques helps optimize surgical choices.
Traffic Inj Prev
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Objective: Assessment of submarining occurrence in PMHS (Post-Mortem Human Subject) testing can be challenging, particularly for obese PMHS. This study investigates varied kinetic and kinematic response parameters as potential indicators of submarining. Data from 36 whole-body PMHS frontal sled tests conducted under varying boundary conditions were analyzed, incorporating three spring-controlled seat configurations, two extreme anthropometric profiles, two crash pulses, and two seatback angles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Maryland Baltimore County, Department of Physics, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA.
A charge qubit couples to environmental electric field fluctuations through its dipole moment, resulting in fast decoherence. We propose the p-orbital (pO) qubit, formed by the single-electron, p-like valence states of a five-electron Si quantum dot, which couples to charge noise through the quadrupole moment. We demonstrate that the pO qubit offers distinct advantages in quality factor, gate speed, readout, and size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Objectives: We aimed to assess the long-term survival following surgical repair because of type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) and the correlation with the preoperative GERAADA-score value.
Methods: We enrolled patients who underwent emergent aortic surgery because of ATAAD from 2010 to 2022 from 9 hospitals. Follow-up information was obtained by matching the clinical patient data with a national administrative database.
Eur Heart J
September 2025
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Bonn 53127, Germany.
Background And Aims: Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by acute myocardial inflammation and cardiogenic shock. Evidence on long-term outcomes, mortality risk factors, and targeted treatment options remains limited.
Methods: This retrospective analysis included consecutive adult patients admitted for FM between January 2012 and November 2022 at 26 European tertiary centres.