98%
921
2 minutes
20
We present the case of a woman with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia with a history of myocardial infarction at 53 years of age. Her initial low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level was 312 mg/dL, which was reduced to ~50 mg/dL using statins, ezetimibe, and evolocumab. However, the patient also had diabetes, and its management gradually worsened. We introduced oral semaglutide, which contributed not only to the good management of diabetes, but also to the further reduction of LDL cholesterol in addition to intensive LDL-lowering therapies, including statins, ezetimibe, and evolocumab.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.6198-25 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Medical School, Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco.
In-stent restenosis remains a significant challenge in interventional cardiology despite technological advancements. This retrospective case-control study conducted at the University Hospital Center Ibn Rochd in Casablanca (2020-2023) examined risk factors associated with coronary in-stent restenosis in 68 patients equally distributed between restenosis and no-restenosis groups. Diabetes emerged as a powerful predictor of restenosis (RR=4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
University Sousse, Faculty of Medicine "Ibn El-Jazzar", Department of Medical Genetics, Sousse, Tunisia.
The global epidemic of overweight and obesity is closely linked to the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD), with extremely obese individuals facing a particularly high risk. This study aimed to assess the relationship between lipid profile levels, SIRT1 expression, and RNA-34a-5P in the regulation of blood lipid levels among severely obese individuals with renal diseases. Conducted over six months in three specialized hospitals, the study included 100 participants divided into two groups: 50 obese individuals with renal diseases and 50 obese controls without renal problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Prev Cardiol
September 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is well established as a common risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Lp(a) levels are >90 % genetically determined. However, Lp(a) remains very underrecognized as a cardiovascular risk factor with low rates of testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Systemic inflammation alters lipid metabolism by suppressing hepatic lipoprotein synthesis, increasing catabolism, and impairing reverse cholesterol transport. These changes result in reduced levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and total cholesterol (TC), despite elevated cardiovascular risk, which is a phenomenon termed the "inflammatory lipid paradox." While well-characterized in chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, its prevalence and clinical impact in hospitalized adults with systemic inflammation remain underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Introduction: We conducted a network meta-analysis (NMA) to compare the efficacy (primarily assessed by low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction and cardiovascular event (CVE) incidence) and safety (total adverse events (AEs), neurocognitive events (NCEs), injection site reactions, infections, and all-cause mortality (ACM)) of different Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors placebo in the general population and solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients.
Materials And Methods: A total of 16 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 79,615 patients were included. Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool evaluated the literature quality.