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A 65-year-old man was admitted to our hospital following a sudden loss of consciousness and seizures. He presented with fever, and a head MRI revealed lesions in the left medial and lateral temporal lobes, as well as the thalamus. Initially, he was treated for suspected limbic encephalitis, including herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE). While his seizures resolved, aphasia persisted. Subsequent tests ruled out infections or autoimmune encephalitis, and a repeat MRI showed dilation of the left Labbe's vein. Further vascular examination, including MRA, 4D-CTA, and digital subtraction angiography (DSA), confirmed the presence of a dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF), which drained from the left occipital artery and middle meningeal artery via the left Labbe's vein into the superior sagittal sinus. The patient underwent transarterial embolization for treatment. This case highlights the need to consider a dAVF in the differential diagnosis when a patient presents with seizures, fever, and temporal lobe lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-002110 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Sci
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Background: Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by abnormal vascular formations across multiple organ systems, including the brain. While arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are well recognized in HHT, non-AVM cerebrovascular malformations remain underreported and poorly understood manifestations of the disease.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using multiple databases, applying a two-step screening process to exclude studies with insufficient, irrelevant, or incomplete data.
Cureus
July 2025
General Internal Medicine, King's Mill Hospital, Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton-in-Ashfield, GBR.
A man in his 70s with known vascular risk factors presented with acute onset of bilateral lower limb weakness and urinary retention. Initial spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a longitudinally extensive myelopathy. It was initially interpreted as transverse myelitis, prompting treatment with high-dose corticosteroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMC Case Rep J
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Neurological Institute, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.
Dural arteriovenous fistula can present with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and retrograde leptomeningeal venous drainage. Given the associated intracranial hemorrhage risk, immediate retrograde leptomeningeal venous drainage obliteration is desirable. Herein, we report a case of dural arteriovenous fistula with acute cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and intracranial hemorrhage that was successfully managed using sinus thrombectomy alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
August 2025
Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Background: Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVFs) are the most prevalent type of spinal vascular malformation and can lead to progressive neurological impairments if left untreated. Endovascular embolization and microsurgical resection are treatment options, although the optimal treatment method remains a subject of debate.
Objective: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the endovascular and microsurgical treatment outcomes of SDAVFs.
Neurosurg Rev
August 2025
Department of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85, Jiefangnan Street, Yingze District, Taiyuan City, 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are abnormal arteriovenous shunts that occur between intracranial arteries and venous sinuses, meningeal veins, or cortical veins. These lesions can lead to pathological changes such as cerebral edema, increased intracranial pressure, metabolic dysfunction in the brain, venous sinus thrombosis, and vascular rupture with hemorrhage. Clinically, DAVFs rarely present as Parkinsonism, often coexisting with dementia.
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