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Necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly progressive bacterial infection of the fascial planes with high morbidity and mortality, especially in immunocompromised patients. We present a case of a 48-year-old male with multiple comorbidities, including decompensated liver cirrhosis, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease, who developed a perianal abscess complicated by Fournier's gangrene. The case highlights the challenges in managing a complex patient with multiple organ dysfunction and demonstrates the potential therapeutic role of chlorine dioxide in treating severe soft tissue infections. Despite severe thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy, and metabolic derangements, the patient survived following surgical debridement, targeted antimicrobial therapy, innovative treatment with chlorine dioxide, and intensive supportive care. This case illustrates how prompt diagnosis, coordinated multidisciplinary care, and consideration of alternative therapeutic approaches, including chlorine dioxide, can lead to favorable outcomes even in high-risk patients with significant baseline comorbidities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.88800 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
September 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States. Electronic address:
Chlorine dioxide (ClO) has been emerging as an alternative to chlorine for disinfection due to the lower formation of regulated organic disinfection byproducts (DBPs). This pilot-scale study investigated the impacts of ClO pre-oxidation and delayed chlorination on regulated and unregulated DBPs. These included trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs), halonitromethanes (HNMs), chloral hydrate, chlorite, and chlorate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
September 2025
Shaanxi Provincial Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Water Quality in Qinling Mountains, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR Chi
The presence of melanin within pathogenic filamentous fungi, particularly Aspergillus niger (A. niger) spores, poses considerable challenges to fungal disinfection due to its potent protective effect, while a novel krypton chlorine (KrCl) excimer lamp may provide a promising solution. This study systematically evaluated the disinfection performance and underlying mechanisms of the KrCl excimer lamp (222 nm) targeting A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Prot
September 2025
Department of Food, Nutrition, Dietetics and Health, Kansas State University. Electronic address:
Foodborne outbreaks and recalls within the tree fruit industry are making producers re-evaluate appropriate cleaning and sanitation practices during harvesting. Without effective sanitation, bacteria can create niches and form biofilms. This study evaluated the efficacy of silver dihydrogen citrate (SDC) and chlorine dioxide (ClO) gas to control Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua on experimentally inoculated harvesting equipment at commercial apple packinghouses within the Midwest and Pacific Northwest regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2025
Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 31-4, Moscow 119071, Russia.
In the context of chlorate's application as a cathodic reagent of power sources, the mechanism of its electroreduction has been studied in electrochemical cells under diffusion-limited current conditions with operando spectrophotometric analysis. Prior to electrolysis, the electrolyte is represented as an aqueous mixed NaClO + HSO solution (both components being non-electroactive within the potential range under study), without addition of any external electroactive catalyst. In the course of potentiostatic electrolysis, both the cathodic current and the ClO concentration demonstrate a temporal evolution clearly pointing to an autocatalytic mechanism of the process (regions of quasi-exponential growth and of rapid diminution, separated by a narrow maximum).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
Institute IWAR, Chair of Environmental Analytics and Pollutants, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Chlorine dioxide (ClO) is used for disinfection and preoxidation in water treatment, often as an alternative to free available chlorine (FAC) to reduce the formation of halogenated byproducts. However, the latest research has shown that FAC can be formed as a secondary oxidant in the ClO reaction with activated aromatic compounds, such as phenols. In this study, the reaction of ClO with aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocycles (NCHs) is investigated as another possible FAC precursor.
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