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Yunis-Varón syndrome (YVS) is a severe autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the gene. It is characterized by skeletal defects, including cleidocranial dysplasia and digital anomalies, and a poor prognosis due to neurological and cardiovascular involvement. In this study, we observed a Chinese family with three patients presenting thumb and hallux dysplasia. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) identified a compound heterozygous variant in the proband: c.2097-809A>G and c.1141C>T (p.R381*). The c.2097-809A>G variant generated an aberrant splicing transcript containing a pseudoexon from intron 18, as demonstrated by further RT-PCR and splicing analysis. This is the first deep intronic variant reported in the gene. In addition, we provided prenatal diagnoses for the family. This study expands the genetic variant spectrum, provides additional molecular and clinical information, and broadens our understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in the disease course.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2025.1624122 | DOI Listing |
Am J Hum Genet
September 2025
Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands.
Microtubule-actin cross-linking factor 1 (MACF1) is a large protein of the spectraplakin family, which is essential for brain development. MACF1 interacts with microtubules through the growth arrest-specific 2 (Gas2)-related (GAR) domain. Heterozygous MACF1 missense variants affecting the zinc-binding residues in this domain result in a distinctive cortical and brain stem malformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
September 2025
Neural Development Section, Mouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
The RbFox RNA binding proteins regulate alternative splicing of genes governing mammalian development and organ function. They bind to the RNA sequence (U)GCAUG with high affinity but also non-canonical secondary motifs in a concentration dependent manner. However, the hierarchical requirement of RbFox motifs, which are widespread in the genome, is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
September 2025
The Key Laboratory of Tumor Stem Cell Research of Liaoning Province, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Background: Prostate cancer is one of the principal malignancies threatening human health, and the development of castration resistance often constitutes a major cause of treatment failure in its management.
Methods: To elucidate the potential association between programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and castration resistance in prostate cancer, we analyzed the expression levels of PD-L1 in both primary prostate cancer tissues and castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) specimens as well as in corresponding cell lines by using western blots and immunohistochemistry. Then, we explored the specific mechanisms through transcriptomic sequencing technology.
Cell Signal
September 2025
Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. Electronic address:
Mature mRNAs are generated by spliceosomes that recruit factors to aid RNA splicing in which introns are removed and exons joined. Among the splicing factors, a family of proteins contain a homologous U2 Auxiliary Factor (U2AF) Homology Motif (UHM) to bind with factors containing U2AF ligand motifs (ULM) and recruit them to regulate 3' splice site selection. Mutations and overexpression of UHM splicing factors are frequently found in cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
September 2025
Department of Virology, Immunology & Microbiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Despite the success of antiretroviral therapy in suppressing plasma viremia in people living with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1), persistent viral RNA expression in tissue reservoirs is observed and can contribute to HIV-1-induced immunopathology and comorbidities. Infection of long-lived innate immune cells, such as tissue-resident macrophages and microglia may contribute to persistent viral RNA production and chronic inflammation. We recently reported that de novo cytoplasmic expression of HIV-1 intron-containing RNA (icRNA) in macrophages and microglia leads to MDA5 and MAVS-dependent innate immune sensing and induction of type I IFN responses, demonstrating that HIV icRNA is a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP).
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