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This commentary builds on Scaff et al.'s (2025) systematic review of the CHILDES database, highlighting persistent biases in child language corpora and research. We expand the discussion, emphasizing three key areas: (1) the need to diversify naturalistic data across languages to strengthen language acquisition theories; (2) the importance of including diverse child and parent demographics within specific language environments; and (3) the underrepresentation of bilingual samples from non-WEIRD, non-Indo-European contexts. We argue that these limitations not only hinder generalizability but also shape prevalent theoretical assumptions. Promoting inclusive, globally representative corpora is important for advancing a fair and accurate understanding of child language acquisition. SUMMARY: Diversification of naturalistic data across languages strengthens language acquisition theories. Child and parent characteristics within specific language environments should be included in child language research. Bilingual samples in CHILDES corpora should be evaluated on their generalizability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/desc.70064 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
School of Rehabilitation Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Background: In Canada, the Indigenous population is the youngest and fastest growing, yet ongoing health disparities for Indigenous peoples are widely recognized. There is a concerning lack of research on childhood disabilities and health conditions in Indigenous populations in Canada. For children with disabilities and chronic health conditions, ongoing access to rehabilitation services, such as occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech-language pathology, and audiology, is critical in promoting positive health and developmental outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Background: Children in the United States have poor diet quality, increasing their risk for chronic disease burden later in life. Caregivers' feeding behaviors are a critical factor in shaping lifelong dietary habits. The Strong Families Start at Home/Familias Fuertes Comienzan en Casa (SFSH) was a 6-month, home-based, pilot randomized-controlled feasibility trial that aimed to improve the diet quality of 2-5-year-old children and promote positive parental feeding practices among a predominantly Hispanic/Latine sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Breast Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan, Beijing, China.
Background: With the development of artificial intelligence, obtaining patient-centered medical information through large language models (LLMs) is crucial for patient education. However, existing digital resources in online health care have heterogeneous quality, and the reliability and readability of content generated by various AI models need to be evaluated to meet the needs of patients with different levels of cultural literacy.
Objective: This study aims to compare the accuracy and readability of different LLMs in providing medical information related to gynecomastia, and explore the most promising science education tools in practical clinical applications.
Rev Bras Enferm
September 2025
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Objectives: to develop and validate educational video to support the management of home care for clients undergoing liver transplantation.
Methods: a study supported by Instructional Design, through the following stages: analysis: data obtained through three studies already developed by the researchers; design: the script learning objectives were outlined; sequences of scenes, professionals involved, location, language, illustrative figures and necessary materials. Moreover, content validity: production - video development; implementation and evaluation - the video was used by clients undergoing liver transplantation followed by their assessment of this product.
PLOS Glob Public Health
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Children affected by armed conflict suffer devastating physical, emotional, and social harm. War uproots families, forcing many to flee as refugees or internally displaced persons, while others remain trapped in dangerous environments. In these crises, children face disproportionate risks-violence, exploitation, disrupted education, and collapsed healthcare systems.
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