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Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality globally. Early detection through Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) screening is essential, particularly among at-risk populations. However, evidence linking dietary consumption behavior to FIT test outcomes remains limited in Thailand, especially in the southern region. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of positive FIT results and to examine the association between dietary consumption behavior and sociodemographic factors with positive FIT results among at-risk individuals in Southern Thailand.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted among participants aged 50-70 years who underwent FIT screening in primary healthcare units in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province between October 2023 and August 2024. Totally, 382 participants were included, 191 cases with positive- and 191 controls with negative-FIT results. The case-control ratio was 1:1. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing demographic characteristics, health risk factors, and dietary consumption behaviors. Crude and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with a positive FIT result.
Results: The prevalence of positive FIT results was 13.77% (95% CI: 12.04-15.66). Multivariate analysis showed low dietary consumption behavior was prevalent (83.77%), it was not significantly associated with FIT positivity (AOR = 1.10, 95%CI: 0.71-1.68), after adjusting for confounders. However, lower education level (AOR = 0.50, 95%CI: 0.32-0.78), agricultural occupation (AOR = 0.45, 95%CI: 0.25-0.82), and monthly income between 3,000-8,000 Baht (AOR = 2.11, 95%CI: 1.27-3.49) were significantly associated with a positive FIT result.
Conclusion: Education, occupation, and income were significantly associated with positive FIT results. Targeted education and risk-reduction strategies are recommended to improve CRC screening outcomes in at-risk populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2025.26.8.3111 | DOI Listing |
Int Urogynecol J
September 2025
Health Sciences Faculty, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Introduction And Hypothesis: To translate and perform cultural adaptation of the Pelvic Floor Dysfunction-SENTINEL (PFD-SENTINEL) screening tool into Turkish and to establish its reliability and validity for female athletes.
Methods: The study included 200 female athletes (mean age 22 ± 4 years). The translation of the PFD-SENTINEL, which comprised the symptoms related to PFD and item sections related to general risk factors and sports-related risk factors, was performed in accordance with international recommendations.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
September 2025
From the University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA (Arroyo, Moore); the Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (Cruz); the Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI (Rodarte); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Banner University Sp
Introduction: Orthopaedic surgery has historically been among the least ethnically diverse fields in medicine. The latest American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) Census report in 2018 indicates that only 2.2% of all practicing orthopaedic surgeons in the United States identify as Hispanic/Latino.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
September 2025
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis, Turkey.
Purpose: Stakeholder pressure is widely recognized as a key driver of green innovation. However, existing research often overlooks how this relationship may differ across various industry settings and national contexts. Understanding these contextual differences is essential for businesses aiming to implement effective and responsive environmental strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Nurs Res
October 2025
School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
Background: The transition to motherhood is a women's life event that, while often joyful, can present challenges leading to postpartum depression. Understanding the roles of sense of coherence, self-efficacy, and social support in mitigating postpartum depression is crucial, particularly among Ethiopian mothers, where cultural practices may influence these dynamics.
Objectives: The objective of this study to evaluate the effect of sense of coherence, self-efficacy, social support, and stress on postpartum depression during the transition to motherhood.
Exp Gerontol
September 2025
Pain Research Group, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland. Electronic address:
Background: Chronic pain remains a significant health concern, particularly among older adults. Pain acceptance - engaging in valued activities despite pain without attempting to control or avoid it - is thought to buffer against the negative psychosocial impacts of chronic pain.
Objective: The present study aimed to adapt to Polish and evaluate the psychometric properties of a widely used measure of pain acceptance, namely the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ).