Transforming Skin Quality Evaluation With AI: From Subjective Grading to Data-Driven Precision.

Background: Skin quality has a significant influence on aesthetic perception, yet its clinical evaluation remains subjective and inconsistent. Traditional assessments, such as visual grading and manual scoring, lack reproducibility and fail to capture subtle changes over time.

Aims: To explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can transform skin quality evaluation by introducing objective, data-driven metrics that enhance precision, reproducibility, and personalization in aesthetic medicine.

Methods: We conducted a narrative review of the literature on AI-based skin analysis tools and their role in quantifying key skin quality dimensions, including pigmentation, texture, elasticity, radiance, and erythema. Emphasis was placed on the use of standardized imaging, emergent perceptual categories (EPCs), and composite scoring systems designed to capture multidimensional aspects of skin quality.

Results: AI tools enable the objective quantification of skin quality through high-dimensional image analysis, thereby reducing interobserver variability and supporting consistent evaluation across time points and populations. These systems facilitate longitudinal monitoring, tailored interventions, and patient-clinician communication. By integrating individual demographics and environmental variables, AI fosters equitable and personalized care. Regulatory and ethical considerations, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, must be addressed to ensure the responsible implementation of these tools.

Conclusions: AI represents a paradigm shift in aesthetic dermatology, offering standardized and reproducible metrics for assessing and monitoring skin quality. When aligned with validated frameworks, such as the EPCs, AI supports improved treatment outcomes, patient satisfaction, and industry-wide standardization. Future progress depends on interdisciplinary collaboration, robust regulation, and inclusive data practices.