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A search for emerging jets is presented using 51.8 fbof proton-proton collision data ats=13.6TeV, collected by the ATLAS experiment during 2022 and 2023. The search explores a hypothetical dark sector featuring 'dark quarks' that are charged under a confining gauge group and couple to the standard model (SM) via a new mediator particle. These dark quarks undergo showering and hadronisation within the dark sector, forming long-lived dark mesons that decay back into SM particles. This results in jets that contain multiple displaced vertices known as emerging jets. The analysis targets events with pairs of emerging jets, produced either through a vector mediator,', in the-channel, or a scalar mediator, Φ, in the-channel. No significant excess over the SM background is observed. Assuming a dark pion proper decay length between 5 mm and 50 mm,' mediator masses between 600 GeV and 2550 GeV are excluded for quark and dark quark coupling values of 0.01 and 0.1, respectively. For a quark dark-quark coupling of 0.1, Φ mediator masses between 600 GeV and 1375 GeV are excluded. These results represent the first direct search targeting emerging jet pair production via a' mediator, as well as the first study of emerging jet production mediated by a scalar particle exchanged in the-channel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/adfe17 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Med
September 2025
Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: This study investigated the effect of bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) morphology and ascending aortic curvature (AAAc) bending angles on aortic hemodynamics, focusing on transvalvular jets and secondary helical flows that contribute to systolic hemodynamic stress linked to aortic complications.
Methods: Using an MRI-compatible pulsatile flow and pressure system, 24 configurations involving six aortic valves (three Type 1 asymmetric BAVs, two Type 0 symmetric BAVs, and one tricuspid aortic valve [TAV]) across four ascending aortic morphologies-two diameters (30 mm and 40 mm) and two AAAc angles (130° and 109°)-were analyzed through four-dimensional-flow MRI measurements.
Results: Three Type 1 BAVs displayed highly deviated transvalvular jets directed toward the aortic wall on the side of the nonfused cusp.
NPJ Clim Atmos Sci
August 2025
Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Evidence has emerged of a discrepancy in tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) trends over the satellite era, where most coupled climate models struggle to simulate the observed La Niña-like SST trends. Here we highlight wider implications of the tropical Pacific SST trend discrepancy for global circulation trends during boreal winter, using two complementary methods to constrain coupled model SST trends: conditioning near-term climate prediction (hindcast) simulations, and pacemaking coupled climate simulations. The robust circulation trend response to constraining the tropical Pacific SST trend resembles the interannual La Niña response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Prog Phys
September 2025
A search for emerging jets is presented using 51.8 fbof proton-proton collision data ats=13.6TeV, collected by the ATLAS experiment during 2022 and 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
June 2025
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
It has been shown that an anisotropic liquid crystalline (LC) environment can be used to guide the self-propulsion dynamics of dispersed microswimmers, such as bacteria. This type of composite system is named "living nematic." In the dilute limit, bacteria are found to mainly follow the local director field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Emerg Trauma Shock
April 2025
Sambhajirao Sawant General Multi-Specialty and Eye Hospital Koregaon, Maharashtra, India.