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Calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) regulate key physiological processes like epithelial secretion, sensory transduction, gastrointestinal pacemaking, and muscle contraction. Zebrafish ( ) are genetically similar to humans, easily manipulated, and are a valuable model organism. We cloned zebrafish Anoctamin 1, a putative CaCC gene, expressed it in mammalian cells, and confirmed its function via halide flux assays. The channel conducted anions and responded to calcium, verifying its role as a CaCC. These findings confirm the functionality of zebrafish CaCCs and lay the groundwork to use the organism to model human physiology and disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.001706 | DOI Listing |
MicroPubl Biol
July 2025
Biology-Psychology, SUNY Geneseo, Geneseo, New York, United States.
Calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) regulate key physiological processes like epithelial secretion, sensory transduction, gastrointestinal pacemaking, and muscle contraction. Zebrafish ( ) are genetically similar to humans, easily manipulated, and are a valuable model organism. We cloned zebrafish Anoctamin 1, a putative CaCC gene, expressed it in mammalian cells, and confirmed its function via halide flux assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord
June 2024
Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Based on a limited number of reported families, biallelic CA8 variants have currently been associated with a recessive neurological disorder named, cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 3 (CAMRQ-3).
Objectives: We aim to comprehensively investigate CA8-related disorders (CA8-RD) by reviewing existing literature and exploring neurological, neuroradiological, and molecular observations in a cohort of newly identified patients.
Methods: We analyzed the phenotype of 27 affected individuals from 14 families with biallelic CA8 variants (including data from 15 newly identified patients from eight families), ages 4 to 35 years.
Int J Mol Sci
April 2021
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu 42988, Korea.
TMEM16A is a Ca-activated Cl channel that controls broad cellular processes ranging from mucus secretion to signal transduction and neuronal excitability. Recent studies have reported that membrane phospholipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P) is an important cofactor that allosterically regulates TMEM16A channel activity. However, the detailed regulatory actions of PIP in splice variants of TMEM16A remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2019
Department of Medical Genetics, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Division of Biochemical Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Peter Mayr Strasse 1, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
The Ca-activated Cl channel (CaCC) TMEM16A/Anoctamin 1 (ANO1) is expressed in gastrointestinal epithelia and smooth muscle cells where it mediates secretion and intestinal motility. However, ANO1 Cl conductance has never been reported to play a role in skeletal muscle. Here we show that ANO1 is robustly expressed in the highly evolved skeletal musculature of the euteleost species zebrafish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
February 2015
From Sanofi Research and Development, 195 route d'Espagne, 31000 Toulouse, France,
The formation of new vessels in the tumor, termed angiogenesis, is essential for primary tumor growth and facilitates tumor invasion and metastasis. Hypoxia has been described as one trigger of angiogenesis. Indeed, hypoxia, which is characterized by areas of low oxygen levels, is a hallmark of solid tumors arising from an imbalance between oxygen delivery and consumption.
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