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Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) was first described by Tattersall and Fajans in their classic paper published in 1975. At that time, the classification of diabetes was based purely on the age at onset of diabetes. Those diagnosed with diabetes below 40 years of age were labeled as "growth onset diabetes," while those with onset at or above the age of 40 years were referred to as "maturity onset diabetes." At that time, these types were believed to be equivalent to what are known as type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) today.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.59556/japi.73.1060 | DOI Listing |
Acta Diabetol
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, 88, College St. College Square, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700073, India.
Background And Aims: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance first identified during pregnancy that does not meet the criteria for overt diabetes. Its pathophysiology shares key features with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), including insulin resistance and inflammation. Emerging evidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in T2D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
September 2025
Department of Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
Glucagon dysregulation is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet its early hepatic effects remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that glucagon-induced gluconeogenesis is markedly enhanced in primary hepatocytes from prediabetic Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, a well-established model of human T2DM. Compared to control LETO rats, OLETF hepatocytes showed significantly higher glucagon-stimulated expression of gluconeogenic genes (Pepck, G6pase, Fbp1) at both mRNA and protein levels, along with elevated glucose production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Center of Drug Safety Evaluation, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.
Creating effective treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains a critical global health challenge. This study investigates the antidiabetic mechanisms of subsp. B-53 ( B-53) in T2DM mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKardiologiia
September 2025
Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk.
Aim To identify non-pharmacological factors associated with ineffective blood pressure (BP) control among individuals with arterial hypertension (AH) in a Siberian urban population sample.Material and methods A considerable proportion of individuals with AH does not achieve BP goals. BP control is influenced by a number of non-drug determinants, including non-modifiable and multiple modifiable factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim To analyze the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of various options of antithrombotic therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after acute coronary syndrome (ACS), based on the results of a one-year follow-up.Material and methods The article presents features of various antithrombotic therapies in patients with T2DM after ACS from the standpoint of efficacy and cost-effectiveness in real clinical practice based on the materials of the ORACLE II open prospective observational study (2014-2017). The data of 368 patients were divided into three groups based on the selected antithrombotic therapy.
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