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Background: Systemic chemotherapy is the standard treatment for esophageal cancer with synchronous distant metastasis including para-aortic lymph node (PALN) metastasis. The significance of conversion surgery for esophageal cancer with synchronous PALN metastasis remains controversial.
Objective: The current study aimed to investigate the clinical outcome of conversion surgery for esophageal cancer with synchronous PALN metastasis after induction therapy.
Methods: This multi-institutional retrospective study included 48 patients with esophageal cancer who exhibited synchronous PALN metastasis and who received induction chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy followed by conversion surgery between 2005 and 2022. The short- and long-term treatment outcomes were examined.
Results: Among the 48 patients, 45 and 3 received chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy, respectively, as the initial treatment. Moreover, all patients underwent subtotal esophagectomy. The incidence rate of postoperative complications was 48% and the in-hospital mortality rate was 2%. The 3- and 5-year overall survival rates of all patients were 36.1% and 25.2%, respectively. The overall survival rates of patients with pN2-3 and final PALN status (fM1) were significantly lower than that of patients with pN0-1 (p = 0.0025) and fM0 (p = 0.0043). The multivariate analysis showed that pathological nodal status (hazard ratio 2.44, p = 0.0488) and fM status (hazard ratio 2.53, p = 0.0246) were independent prognostic factors.
Conclusions: Conversion surgery for esophageal cancer with synchronous PALN metastasis is feasible and promising. In addition, conversion surgery for patients with controlled nodal status including PALN metastasis is important for long-term prognosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1245/s10434-025-18042-w | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg Oncol
September 2025
Hepato‑Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Hospital del Mar, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy by robotic surgery is a safe and feasible surgical technique. Currently, spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy represents an alternative to the classical distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy, in the case of benign and low-grade malignant diseases of the body or pancreas tail. The reasons for preserving the spleen are based on the reduction of postoperative complications, such as post-splenectomy infections, subphrenic abscess, portal thrombosis, pulmonary hypertension, thrombocytosis, and thromboembolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Today
September 2025
Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8588, Japan.
Purpose: Liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRLM) are a major determinant of the prognosis of metastatic colorectal cancer. Although curative resection is recommended for resectable CRLM, recurrence remains a challenge and the criteria for patient selection and repeat resection are still unclear. We conducted this study to evaluate the outcomes of metastatic lesion resection with curative intent (R0 resection), to identify the factors associated with recurrence, and to establish the feasibility of repeat metastasectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKhirurgiia (Mosk)
September 2025
Dagestan State Medical University, Makhachkala, Russia.
Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of minimally invasive surgery for small and medium sized liver cysts.
Material And Methods: We used minimally invasive technologies in 331 patients with echinococcal liver cysts (small cysts (<3.5 cm) - 49 (14.
Laryngoscope
September 2025
UCSF Voice & Swallowing Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Objectives: In patients with significant upper airway stenosis, airway compromise can occur associated with general anesthesia (GA). A previous study demonstrated the feasibility of awake laser laryngeal stenosis surgery (ALLSS) in the operating room (OR) in five patients. This study sought to determine patient outcomes of ALLSS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Since 2013, we have performed conversion surgery after hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) for initially unresectable locally advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (LA-HCC).
Methods: Between 2013 and 2021, we assessed the surgical and oncological outcomes and pathological findings of patients with LA-HCC without extrahepatic spread (EHS) whose tumors converted from unresectable to resectable status with the New-FP regimen HAIC.
Results: We censored 153 patients with LA-HCC (Child-Pugh A, without EHS) indicated for HAIC.