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seed cake (COSC), an agricultural byproduct, offers untapped potential as a biosurfactant source but suffers from inefficient extraction. We developed a pH-responsive platform integrating ultrasound-assisted alkaline three-phase partitioning (-butanol/ammonium sulfate, pH 10) and acid-triggered precipitation (pH 4.5). This achieved 13.5 g saponins/100 g COSC in 30 min (92 % faster than Soxhlet) with 91 % -butanol recovery. Acid-driven purification eliminated organic solvents, attaining 85 % purity versus conventional 70 %. Scalability was validated through pilot-scale trials (22.5-25 L working volume), achieving 12.7 g/100 g yield and 82 % purity. FTIR/HPLC analysis confirmed intact oleanane-type triterpenoids, correlating with superior functionality: critical micelle concentration of 1.0 % (vs. 3.0 % for conventional extract), 14-day emulsion stability, and enhanced bioactivities (DPPH IC 1.23 g/L; MIC 1.29 g/L). Three breakthroughs were achieved: 1) pH-responsive efficiency-purity synergy, 2) closed-loop solvent reuse, and 3) acetone-free precipitation. This work provides a scalable, sustainable route to valorize agro-industrial residues into high-performance plant-based emulsifiers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102870 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharm Sci
September 2025
Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam; School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. Electronic address:
The development of efficient drug delivery systems for hydrophobic anticancer drugs like Olaparib (OLA) remains a critical challenge in cancer therapy. This study presents a comprehensive investigation of OLA-loaded zinc oxide nanoparticles (OLA@ZnO) through integrated experimental and computational approaches to optimize pH-responsive drug delivery. ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized via a sol-gel method and characterized using SEM, XRD, FTIR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy, revealing successful OLA loading through Zn²⁺-carbonyl coordination and π-stacking interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
September 2025
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China; Shenzhen Institute of Wuhan University of Technol
Tumor heterogeneity poses formidable challenges to effective cancer therapy, necessitating the implementation of combination regimens to achieve enhanced antitumor efficacy. Optimizing drug administration sequences is pivotal to harnessing synergistic effects and achieving superadditive therapeutic outcomes (1 + 1 > 2). Erlotinib, an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, dynamically reprograms apoptotic pathways, sensitizing tumor cells to subsequent DNA-damaging agents like doxorubicin within a defined temporal window, thereby augmenting chemotherapy efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
October 2025
Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: The increasing prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), particularly due to the presence of the mecA gene, emphasizes the need for decentralized, rapid, and accurate molecular diagnostics. While qPCR remains the gold standard method, its dependence on expensive equipment and centralized labs limits accessibility in field or point-of-care (POC) settings. To address this limitation, we developed an Electrochemical Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (E-LAMP) platform for rapid, low-cost, and highly sensitive detection of the mecA gene, using 3D-printed electrodes and a smartphone-controlled potentiostat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
September 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Nano-Biosensing Technology, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Self-assembly is regarded as a facile method to fabricate luminescent nanomaterials with aggregation induced emission (AIE) properties for optical sensor design. In this work, a pH-controlled self-ratiometric sensing platform utilizing aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active Au(I)-TCEP-Cd(II) nanoaggregates was developed for highly reliable D-penicillamine (DPA) detection. Through stoichiometric coordination with Cd, oligomeric Au(I)-tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) complexes could self-assemble into snowflake-like nanoaggregates (∼100 nm) with strong yellow emission (540 nm) and excellent aqueous stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
September 2025
Hunan Engineering and Technology Research Center for Health Products and Life Science, School of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha China.
Cinnamon essential oil (CEO), recognized for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, is a natural alternative to synthetic preservatives. However, its high volatility, low water solubility, and strong odor limit direct application. This review examines advanced delivery systems-including emulsions, nanocarriers, molecular inclusion complexes, microcapsules, and liposomes-designed to enhance CEO stability, mask undesirable flavors, and enable controlled release.
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