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Background: Sensorimotor foot orthoses (SMFO) may be a helpful intervention to improve balance by enhancing proprioceptive input within the sensorimotor control loop. SMFO intervention could have beneficial effects on reducing risk of ankle sprains and falls.
Methods: A total of 57 healthy adults (age: 48.5 ± 11.8 years) completed a static balance test (30 s) on a force plate, with open eyes (OE) and closed eyes (CE). Balance performance was assessed by using posturography to measure the sway area (mm), under SMFO and no foot orthoses (NFO) conditions.
Results: Descriptive statistics show a reduced median of 1.9 cm (29.6%) for SMFO with CE. No interaction was found, while main effects showed significant differences (vision: < 0.001, sole: = 0.004). tests underlined these results and static balance improved by a median 0.8 cm (14.5%) with SMFO compared to NFO.
Conclusion: The SMFO seems to support static balance and sensorimotor system, which could help to avoid falls and injuries as ankle sprains. Further age groups, long-term effects and the impact on dynamic balance must be studied.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1616696 | DOI Listing |
Med Eng Phys
October 2025
Centre for Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Technologies, Staffordshire University, Stoke-On-Trent, UK; Reading Central PCN, Reading, UK.
Background: Drape-forming is a cost-effective method used worldwide to manufacture bespoke ankle foot orthoses (AFOs). It involves draping a heated polymer material sheet over a positive cast of the user's limb. Previous research has shown that the manual nature of drape-forming can influence the thickness of the final AFO and even lead to structures that are inadequately rigid to be clinically effective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
September 2025
Department of Practical Cosmetology and Skin Diagnostics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Background: Ingrown toenails are a disease that often begins in childhood. It occurs as the penetration of the nail plate into the surrounding tissue as a result of various factors. Patients often report to various specialists, including podiatrists and dermatologists, at an advanced stage of this disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Introduction: 3D-printing is an emerging technology that is used in the manufacturing of orthotic devices. 3D-printing has many advantages such as improved fit, comfort, effectiveness, and patient satisfaction. While some challenges like durability and material selection remain, the aim of this systematic review is to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the clinical outcomes of 3D-printed orthoses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
August 2025
Precision Medicine in the Medical, Surgical and Critical Care Areas, University of Palermo, 90100 Palermo, Italy.
Haemophilic arthropathy is caused by repeated joint bleeding episodes, primarily affecting knees, ankles and elbows. Conservative options should be considered prior to surgery, as well as postural evaluation, since any functional overload promotes the development of new bleeding. The aim of this study is to verify the use of foot orthoses in combination with postural rehabilitation, assessing the incidence of spontaneous haemarthroses and haematomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
August 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Acute ankle sprains frequently lead to chronic ankle instability and muscle atrophy by causing immobilization, which necessitates real-time stiffness modulation for ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs). This paper proposes Active Variable Compression Shoes (AVC-Shoes), an ankle support system inspired by the "heel-lock taping" technique, which employs a wire-fabric compression mechanism to selectively stiffen ankle joints at crucial points in the gait cycle. The experimental results confirmed that AVC-Shoes achieve variable ankle stiffness in all directions, demonstrating dorsiflexion and plantarflexion stiffness ranges of up to 8.
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