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Graphlet Degree Distribution Agreement (GDDA) is a comparison metric created for graphlets. Unfortunately, it has been reported and confirmed that it has an issue with the stability of result values in low-density graphs. Recently, graphlets have been modified for comparison of Petri net-based models of biological systems. It is crucial to find out if those problems reaper in the case of the modified graphlets, establish a scale of the instability impact on the GDDA value, and find out if it is a common problem for models of biological systems represented by Petri nets. Our results confirmed that the GDDA metric when used for the new graphlets is also unstable for part of the searched density spectrum. Because of that, some biological networks represented by Petri nets are vulnerable to this problem. While instability occurs in the Petri net environment, its characteristics have changed. The scale of an instability impact on the GDDA value is around half of its original size. The localization of vulnerable density areas is different from that in the case of undirected Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) models. In contrast to the latter, the existence of a high stability area for very sparse models has been observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCBBIO.2025.3555827 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Biol
September 2025
Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
The adverse effects of Western diets (WD), high in both fat and simple sugars, which contribute to obesity and related disorders, have been extensively studied in laboratory rodents, but not in non-laboratory animals, which limits the scope of conclusions. Unlike laboratory mice or rats, non-laboratory rodents that reduce body mass for winter do not become obese when fed a high-fat diet. However, it is not known whether these rodents are also resistant to the adverse effects of WD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.).
Preclinical stroke research faces a critical translational gap, with animal studies failing to reliably predict clinical efficacy. To address this, the field is moving toward rigorous, multicenter preclinical randomized controlled trials (mpRCTs) that mimic phase 3 clinical trials in several key components. This collective statement, derived from experts involved in mpRCTs, outlines considerations for designing and executing such trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
September 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Introduction: Anxiety and stress are prevalent mental health issues. Traditional drug treatments often come with unwanted side effects and may not produce the desired results. As an alternative, probiotics are being used as a treatment option due to their lack of specific side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Str. 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
The discovery of solute precursors of crystalline materials, such as biominerals, recently challenged the classical nucleation theory (CNT). One emerging method for investigating these early-stage intermediates in solution is dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (dDNP)-enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Recent applications of dDNP to calcium carbonate (CaC) and calcium phosphate (CaP) mineralization have demonstrated the feasibility of identifying and tracing very early-stage prenucleation clusters (PNCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
September 2025
Laboratoires VIVACY, France.
Background: Superficial injection of hyaluronic acid (HA)-based gels is a widely used method to restore skin quality and achieve a more youthful appearance. While the clinical benefits of such procedures are well established, their biological mechanisms of action remain poorly understood.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two cross-linked HA gels (IPN-12.