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To date, the study of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) similarity has focused mainly on the similarity of bases in the same position in the nucleic acid sequence. However, focusing only on the similarity of base sequences has limitations. This similarity evaluation considers only the one-dimensional similarity of ssDNA and cannot fully capture the three-dimensional (3D) structural consistency of aptamers for nucleic acids with 3D structures. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a program that can quickly and accurately evaluate the 3D spatial consistency of ssDNA. To this end, we designed a Visual-SELEX rapid response program, which uses a screening ssDNA sequence set enriched in the DKK1 protein for analysis. The program directly generates a stable 3D structure of ssDNA through coarse-grained simulation and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, converts the structure into a point cloud model, and then analyzes the similarity of the spatial structure of ssDNA through point cloud model alignment and superposition. The analysis results show that Visual-SELEX can accurately match ssDNAs with dissimilar base fragments but similar 3D spatial structures, providing richer 3D spatial similarity information than sequence similarity comparison alone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0219720025500106 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
September 2025
INSIGNEO Institute for in silico medicine, University of Sheffield, UK; School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Sheffield, UK. Electronic address:
Modelling cardiovascular disease is at the forefront of efforts to use computational tools to assist in the analysis and forecasting of an individual's state of health. To build trust in such tools, it is crucial to understand how different approaches perform when applied to a nominally identical scenario, both singularly and across a population. To examine such differences, we have studied the flow in aneurysms located on the internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery using the commercial solver Ansys CFX and the open-source code HemeLB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Epidemiol
August 2025
Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States.
Background: Existing longitudinal cohort study data and associated biospecimen libraries provide abundant opportunities to efficiently examine new hypotheses through retrospective specimen testing. Outcome-dependent sampling (ODS) methods offer a powerful alternative to random sampling when testing all available specimens is not feasible or biospecimen preservation is desired. For repeated binary outcomes, a common ODS approach is to extend the case-control framework to the longitudinal setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Public Health Surveill
September 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea, 82 2-2286-1169.
Background: Scrub typhus (ST), also known as tsutsugamushi disease, is a common febrile vector-borne illness in South Korea, transmitted by trombiculid mites infected with Orientia tsutsugamushi, with rodents serving as the main hosts. Although vector-borne diseases like ST require both a One Health approach and a spatiotemporal perspective to fully understand their complex dynamics, previous studies have often lacked integrated analyses that simultaneously address disease dynamics, vectors, and environmental shifts.
Objective: We aimed to explore spatiotemporal trends, high-risk areas, and risk factors of ST by simultaneously incorporating host and environmental information.
Evol Comput
September 2025
Computer Science Department, Tel-Hai College, and The Galilee Research Institute - Migal, Upper Galilee, Israel
Mixed-integer (MI) quadratic models subject to quadratic constraints, known as All- Quadratic MI Programs, constitute a challenging class of NP-complete optimization problems. The particular scenario of unbounded integers defines a subclass that holds the distinction of being even undecidable. This complexity suggests a possible soft-spot for Mathematical Programming (MP) techniques, which otherwise constitute a good choice to treat MI problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado.
Background: Craniosynostosis repair is traditionally performed at high-volume academic centers with multidisciplinary teams. Access barriers in rural or suburban regions raise the question of whether comparable outcomes can be achieved and if this surgery can be performed safely in community settings.
Objective: To evaluate the safety and perioperative outcomes of cranial vault reconstruction for craniosynostosis performed at a community-based children's hospital and compare these outcomes to those reported at academic institutions.