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Background: As a result of a successful transition of primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to an outpatient procedure, there is interest from payers to see a similar shift for revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) surgery. This study aimed to evaluate (1) the number of patients meeting discharge criteria within 24 hours following revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA); (2) the proportion of patients meeting these criteria after isolated polyethylene exchange (PE) ± patellar revision compared to any other component revision; and 3) factors contributing to successful outpatient status after rTKA.
Methods: We reviewed 3,150 rTKA procedures between 2017 and 2023. Excluding septic revisions and patients who were hospitalized > 72 hours, 1,185 were included in the final analysis. There were 357 (44%) PE ± patella revisions and 828 (56%) any other component revisions. Patients were split into: (1) those discharged within 24 hours and (2) those who stayed between 24 to 72 hours. Factors including comorbidities, procedure type, surgical time, complications, time to achieving physical therapy (PT) milestones, and estimated blood loss were compared between the two groups.
Results: Overall, 242 of 1,185 (20.4%) patients were discharged within 24 hours following rTKA: 136 of 357 (38.1%) following polyethylene exchange versus 106 of 828 (12.8%) following any component revision (P < 0.0001). Medical complications that required intervention occurred in 107 of 357 (30%) patients undergoing poly exchange compared to 404 of 828 (48.8%) patients undergoing any component revision (P < 0.0001). Additionally, patients undergoing any component revision had greater estimated blood loss, longer surgical times, and a longer time to clearance of PT milestones. Multivariate analyses showed that PE procedure, absence of complications, and time to achieve PT milestones were predictors of discharge within 24 hours.
Conclusions: Discharge within 24 hours following aseptic rTKA was uncommon. While outpatient revision TKA can be feasible and safe, additional studies are needed to define the appropriateness and drivers of successful discharge following revision TKA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2025.08.007 | DOI Listing |
Am J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
BACKGROUND Periprosthetic tibial fractures following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are increasingly encountered in very elderly patients, where multiple comorbidities and osteoporosis compromise early mobilization and elevate the risk of complications. Maintaining pre-injury activities of daily living (ADL) while ensuring safe surgical management is challenging. We present a case of a 95-year-old woman with a periprosthetic tibial shaft fracture managed with open reduction, additional plate fixation, and Ilizarov external fixation, enabling immediate postoperative weight-bearing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perioper Pract
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Introduction: The choice of analgesic technique for total knee arthroplasty affects its rehabilitation and surgical outcomes. This study evaluates this choice on short-term postoperative quality of life.
Methods: In this prospective observational study, patients were categorised into two groups: epidural analgesia or peripheral nerve blocks.
J Orthop Res
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
The use of cementless total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has significantly increased over the past decade. However, there is no objective criteria or consensus on parameters for patient selection for cementless TKA. The purpose of this study was to develop a machine learning model based on patient and radiographic parameters that could identify patients indicated for cementless TKA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Sci
September 2025
Department of Health Administration and Policy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Obesity is associated with an increased risk of complications after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), particularly in Western populations. However, the effect of severe obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 35 kg/m) on postoperative complications in Japanese patients remains unclear.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using Japan's Diagnosis Procedure Combination (DPC) database, including patients who underwent TKA or UKA between April 2016 and March 2023.
J Orthop Sci
September 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, North 15 West 7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Angiosarcoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy arising from vascular endothelial cells, with distinct subtypes originating in bone (AS-B) and soft tissue (AS-ST). While these subtypes share pathological similarities, differences in clinical outcomes remain unclear due to limited data. This study aimed to compare the clinical features, treatment strategies, and survival outcomes between AS-B and AS-ST using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF