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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2025.07.009 | DOI Listing |
Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci
September 2025
Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China. Electronic address:
The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and wearable biosensors is revolutionizing personalized healthcare, enabling continuous monitoring, early detection of health issues, which enhances the efficiency of data processing and real-time decision-making. Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) play a pivotal role in this ecosystem by offering advanced capabilities in analyzing complex health data, understanding nuanced health contexts, and generating tailored health recommendations instantaneously. This study provides insights into how machine learning, deep learning algorithms, and MLLM can work together to facilitate the analysis of physiologic data for real-time monitoring and early warning systems as well as complex decision support mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Med Educ Pract
August 2025
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Background: Currently, midwifery education is confronted with a variety of obstacles, such as inadequate resources and conventional learning methods that are less effective in enhancing the clinical skills of students. Technological advancements and the rapid evolution of maternal and neonatal health services necessitate the transformation of midwifery education to a competency-based curriculum and outcome-based assessment paradigm. Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning have the potential to provide adaptive, personalized, and precise learning in this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Background And Objectives: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is common in adults while myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is rare. Our previous machine-learning algorithm, using clinical variables, ≤6 brain lesions, and no Dawson fingers, achieved 79% accuracy, 78% sensitivity, and 80% specificity in distinguishing MOGAD from MS but lacked validation. The aim of this study was to (1) evaluate the clinical/MRI algorithm for distinguishing MS from MOGAD, (2) develop a deep learning (DL) model, (3) assess the benefit of combining both, and (4) identify key differentiators using probability attention maps (PAMs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
School of Design, Shenzhen City Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 5180381, Guangdong Province, China.
Space planning and interior design require not only technical precision but also creative thinking and spatial awareness. Although earlier research has examined the cognitive and educational elements that influence spatial ability, such as fuzzy DEMATEL and ISM-based models, these studies lack real-time decision-making support, machine-aided creativity, and practical implementation. To overcome these limitations, this study suggests an intelligent framework for enhancing interior design and space planning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2025
School of Neuroscience, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Dynamic changes in dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin release are believed to causally contribute to the neural computations that support reward-based decision making. Accordingly, changes in signaling by these systems are hypothesized to underwrite multiple cognitive and behavioral symptoms observed in many neurological disorders. Here, we characterize the release of these neurotransmitters measured concurrently in the caudate of patients with Parkinson's disease or essential tremor undergoing deep brain stimulation surgery as they played a social exchange game.
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