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Multiphoton interference is crucial to many photonic quantum technologies. In particular, interference forms the basis of optical quantum information processing platforms and can lead to significant computational advantages. It is therefore interesting to study the interference arising from various states of light in large interferometric networks. Here, we implement a quantum walk in a highly stable, low-loss, multiport interferometer with up to 12 ultrafast time bins. This time-bin interferometer comprises a sequence of birefringent crystals that produce pulses separated by 4.3 ps, all along a single optical axis. Ultrafast Kerr gating in an optical fiber is employed to time-demultiplex the output from the quantum walk. We measure one-, two-, and three-photon output states arising from various input state combinations, including a heralded single-photon state, a thermal state, and an attenuated coherent state at one or more input ports. Our results demonstrate that ultrafast time bins are a promising platform to observe large-scale multiphoton interference.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.550931 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
August 2025
Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Schoo
This paper focuses on the femtosecond laser processing technology for carbon nanotubes. Due to its characteristics of ultrashort pulses, high precision, and low thermal damage, this technology has attracted much attention in the field of nanomaterials. The interaction between femtosecond lasers and carbon nanotubes involves complex physical processes such as multiphoton absorption, enabling precise manipulation of carbon nanotubes, such as laser welding, cutting, and material modification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaser-induced fluorescence has been a staple technique for in-situ probing of radicals and atomic species for decades. The multi-photon equivalent is prevalent in a large variety of applications, where such excitation schemes enable the study of otherwise elusive species and systems. However, these variants inherently suffer from low signal intensities, impeding the broader use of multi-photon imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiphoton interference is crucial to many photonic quantum technologies. In particular, interference forms the basis of optical quantum information processing platforms and can lead to significant computational advantages. It is therefore interesting to study the interference arising from various states of light in large interferometric networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
August 2025
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Violation of local realism via Bell inequality-a profound and counterintuitive manifestation of quantum theory that conflicts with the prediction of local realism-is viewed to be intimately linked with quantum entanglement. Experimental demonstrations of such a phenomenon using quantum entangled states are among the landmark experiments of modern physics and paved the way for quantum technology. Here, we report the violation of the Bell inequality that cannot be described by quantum entanglement in the system but arises from quantum indistinguishability by path identity, shown by the multiphoton frustrated interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Opt
July 2025
RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Attosecond Science Research Team, Saitama, Japan.
Significance: Three-dimensional (3D) two-photon patterned illumination using a combination of computer-generated holography (CGH) and wide-field temporal focusing (TF) has emerged as a highly effective approach for photostimulation. However, even though the axial full-width at half-maximum of a single-spot by TF is smaller than the single-cell size of , the axial resolution of 3D multispot patterns produced by CGH with TF is lower than the single-cell resolution as a result of interference among multispots.
Aim: We aim to achieve 3D two-photon patterned illumination with single-cell resolution by combining CGH with time-multiplexed multiline temporal focusing (TM-ML-TF), which is implemented by adding an echelle grating at a position conjugate to the focal plane of the TF-CGH system.