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PDZ (PSD-95/Discs-large/ZO-1) domains canonically interact with the C termini of partner proteins; however, they also bind internal motifs. In this issue of Structure, Kumar et al. uncover a novel function of PDZ domains, revealing a dynamic binding mode that alternates between a C-terminal and an internal motif within the same ligand.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.07.004 | DOI Listing |
Cell
August 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, School of Life Science and
Early organogenesis is a crucial stage in embryonic development, characterized by extensive cell fate specification to initiate organ formation but also by a high susceptibility to developmental defects. Here, we profiled 285 serial sections from six E7.5-E8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor (GIPR) stimulates insulin release and regulates metabolic homeostasis. GIPR function is shaped by spatiotemporal trafficking of this G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). While GPCR endocytosis is traditionally associated with β-arrestin, GIPR internalization is only modestly dependent on this pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
Department of Health Medical Big Data Office, Statistical Information Center of the National Health Commission, Beijing, China.
This study developed a prognostic risk prediction model for endometrial carcinoma (EC) by integrating data from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus for bioinformatics analysis. The relevant data of EC were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas database and the GSE17025 dataset of the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Based on the R language, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and weighted gene co-expression network analysis were used to identify the gene modules with the strongest correlation with clinical features, and intersected with the DEGs of GSE17025 dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Laboratorio de Investigación en Inmunobiología y Diagnóstico Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, 39000, Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Guerrero, Mexico.
Breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype exhibiting a particularly high mortality rate. Conventional immunotherapy treatments have proven ineffective for this subtype, highlighting the need for the identification of novel tumor antigens, such as Syntenin-1. This 32 kDa protein is linked to cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment
September 2025
Department of Cell Biology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
The Drosophila cell adhesion molecule Sidekick is a key component of tricellular adherens junctions in epithelia, and localizes to specific synaptic layers in the optic lobes. Using mutagenesis of endogenous Sidekick, we showed that its enrichment at apical tricellular junctions and its function in cell rearrangement require its fifth and sixth immunoglobulin domains, but not the first four, although these mediate homophilic adhesion of mammalian Sidekick homologues. The C-terminal PDZ-binding motif of Sidekick contributes to localizing both Sidekick and its intracellular binding partner Canoe to tricellular adherens junctions.
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