Evaluation of a Guide Plate for Accurate Extraoral Trimming of Donor Tooth Crown and Root Apex: An In Vitro Study.

Background/aim: During tooth autotransplantation, donor teeth may require intraoperative trimming, including interproximal enamel reduction or apicoectomy. However, conventional extraoral trimming techniques have limitations such as inadequate periodontal ligament (PDL) protection and imprecision. To improve the prognosis of transplanted teeth, this study introduced a novel guide plate designed to facilitate precise donor-tooth trimming, while ensuring optimal PDL preservation. This study aimed to compare the accuracy, safety, and efficiency of guide-assisted and freehand in vitro donor-tooth trimming, performed by experienced and inexperienced operators.

Materials And Methods: Forty intact molars extracted after cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) were selected and divided into four groups based on operator skill and technique. Each sample was trimmed extraorally, and dimensional and angular deviations in the apical and proximal regions were measured using optical scans before and after trimming. Descriptive statistics and Kruskal-Wallis tests (α = 0.05) were conducted, with Bonferroni correction applied for multiple comparisons.

Results: Overall, both dimensional and angular deviations were significantly smaller in the guide-plate group than in the freehand group. Using the guide plate, the inexperienced and experienced operators achieved 0.664 mm and 8.197° and 0.49 mm and 5.715° smaller dimensional and angular deviations than those without using the guide plate, respectively (p < 0.01). Compared with the time required for freehand donor-tooth trimming, inexperienced and experienced operators using the guide plate required 38.5 s and 16 s longer, respectively (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: The guide plate significantly improved donor-tooth trimming accuracy without significantly increasing the trimming time. Thus, it has potential applications in tooth autotransplantation. Further high-quality clinical trials should be conducted in the future.

Trial Registration: China Clinical Trial Registry (Registration Number: MR-44-25-003955).