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Low-strength sediment layers within continental slope strata precondition submarine sediment for failure, potentially leading to destructive tsunamis. Using geophysical and Ocean Drilling Program well data, here we show that the glide planes of widespread submarine failures in the northern South China Sea, dated to the glacial stages following the Mid-Pleistocene Transition, have higher opal content, particle size, and porosity, which reduce the undrained shear strength. Cyclic weak-layer deposition, modulated at Milankovitch time scale, was controlled by increased ocean primary productivity and sedimentation rates linked to high-amplitude sea-level fluctuations and intensified winter monsoons. This study represents an important step forward for understanding how climate influences the formation of weak layers and the stability of continental slope globally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62493-4 | DOI Listing |
Environ Microbiol
September 2025
Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The collapse of the Fundão tailings dam in 2015 stands as the largest environmental disaster in Latin America and the global mining industry. This catastrophic event released around 62 million m of mining waste into the Doce River basin. This study aimed to assess the long-term effects of the disaster by analysing microbial communities in four lakes within the Doce River basin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ecol Evol
August 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Mangrove ecosystems in Bedono Village, Demak Regency, Central Java, are seriously degraded due to aggressive coastal abrasion, extreme soil salinity (45‰-80‰), and failure of previous rehabilitation programmes. This study aims to assess the level of vulnerability of mangrove habitat and formulate an integrated rehabilitation strategy that includes ecological and institutional aspects. Data were collected through tidal analysis, measurement of sediment texture and soil salinity, identification of plankton and macrobenthos diversity, and analysis of mangrove species community structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Kidney Dis
August 2025
Wake Forest School of Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Winston-Salem, NC, United States; Research Unit of Rare Diseases, Department of Paediatrics and Inherited Metabolic Disorders, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) is an increasingly recognized rare condition with three primary characteristics: autosomal dominant inheritance, bland urinary sediment (absence of hematuria and proteinuria) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) leading to kidney failure (need for renal replacement therapy or kidney transplantation) between 20 and 80 years of age, with a mean age of kidney failure of approximately 45 years. Pathogenic variants in UMOD, MUC1, REN, and APOA4 have been identified as causative in ADTKD families. Prior to 2000, ADTKD was only diagnosed clinically, and described in less than 50 families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Basic Microbiol
August 2025
Department of Microbiology, MES Abasaheb Garware College (Autonomous), Karve Road, Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, an anionic detergent, has extensive usage in several pharmaceuticals and household products. SDS contaminates the environment due to failure of conventional treatment methods to remove it completely from wastewater. Due to the eco-toxicity and health hazards of SDS, there is need of new and efficient methods of SDS removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Geological Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
Low-strength sediment layers within continental slope strata precondition submarine sediment for failure, potentially leading to destructive tsunamis. Using geophysical and Ocean Drilling Program well data, here we show that the glide planes of widespread submarine failures in the northern South China Sea, dated to the glacial stages following the Mid-Pleistocene Transition, have higher opal content, particle size, and porosity, which reduce the undrained shear strength. Cyclic weak-layer deposition, modulated at Milankovitch time scale, was controlled by increased ocean primary productivity and sedimentation rates linked to high-amplitude sea-level fluctuations and intensified winter monsoons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF