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In their study on which we provide commentary, the authors applied a qualitative systems dynamics methodology to explore how transnational corporate power has led to policy inertia in the prevention of diet-related non-communicable disease (RD-NCD) in South Africa. This commentary explores the potential of systems thinking and causal loop diagrams to deepen understandings of - and responses to - the commercial determinants of health (CDOH). We reflect on the application of causal loop diagrams in policy processes and provide reflections that proposed strategies for change will need to take into account recent shifts in global discourse, funding streams and the balance of global power.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12414143 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.9174 | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: Crimes against the sexual integrity of the individual represent one of the most serious forms of violence.
Objective: To perform a retrospective epidemiological analysis with the systematization of analytical data on the performed forensic medical examinations (FMEs) of survivors of sexual abuse in order to increase the effectiveness of the system of preventive measures against such crimes.
Material And Methods: The data from the industry statistical report №42 were analyzed.
J Phys Chem A
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
A series of Cu-based single-atom catalysts (SACs) with asymmetric coordination were designed to accelerate lithium-sulfur (Li-S) chemistry. The electronegativity contrast from the dopant induces a localized electronic asymmetry that amplifies Jahn-Teller distortion at the Cu center. This distortion profoundly modulates the Cu 3d electronic structure and its interaction with Li-S intermediates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA
September 2025
Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, UCL, London, United Kingdom.
Importance: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with or without prostate biopsy, has become the standard of care for diagnosing clinically significant prostate cancer. Resource capacity limits widespread adoption. Biparametric MRI, which omits the gadolinium contrast sequence, is a shorter and cheaper alternative offering time-saving capacity gains for health systems globally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCereb Cortex
August 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck 23562, Germany.
The human auditory system must distinguish relevant sounds from noise. Severe hearing loss can be treated with cochlear implants (CIs), but how the brain adapts to electrical hearing remains unclear. This study examined adaptation to unilateral CI use in the first and seventh months after CI activation using speech comprehension measures and electroencephalography recordings, both during passive listening and an active spatial listening task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Math Biol
September 2025
Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA.
A fundamental question in the field of molecular computation is what computational tasks a biochemical system can carry out. In this work, we focus on the problem of finding the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) for log-affine models. We revisit a construction due to Gopalkrishnan of a mass-action system with the MLE as its unique positive steady state, which is based on choosing a basis for the kernel of the design matrix of the model.
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