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The indoor radon concentration in a total of 143 rooms from 82 urban and 61 rural households in Ningxia was measured using the solid nuclear track method over four quarters for 1 y, followed by calculation of the annual effective dose. The results indicated that the mean of indoor radon concentrations was 88 Bq m-3, with a range from 39 to 226 Bq m-3. The concentrations exceeded 100 Bq/m-3 in 30% of the measurement locations, with two points measuring above 200 Bq/m-3, accounting for 1.4%. The indoor radon concentration was higher in rural areas compared to urban areas. Moreover, it exhibited a seasonal variation, with the highest levels observed during winter and the lowest during summer. Additionally, the effective dose of indoor radon among residents in Ningxia was calculated at 2.20 mSv a-1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncaf088 | DOI Listing |
Isotopes Environ Health Stud
August 2025
Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Raparin, Ranya, Iraq.
Naturally occurring radioactive gases in soil, such as radon, are recognized for their significant impact on local air quality and potential health risks to nearby populations. The disturbance of the Earth's surface through excavation activities can enhance the release of these gases, increasing the likelihood of radon exposure. This study investigates soil samples collected from various sites across the Halabja governorate in Iraq to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the area's radiological profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
November 2025
Department of Physics, Cotton University, Guwahati, 781001, Assam, India. Electronic address:
This study investigates indoor levels of Rn, Rn, and their progeny in houses located within the seismically active Kopili Fault Zone on the eastern wedge of the Shillong Plateau. Single-entry pinhole dosemeters and deposition-based progeny sensors with LR-115 (II) nuclear track detectors were used for the measurements, which were carried out over a 3-month exposure period during the winter season (December to February). The Rn concentrations ranged from 135.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
August 2025
Italian National Institute of Health, National Center for Radiation Protection and Computational Physics, viale Regina Elena 299, I-00161 Roma, Italy.
Indoor radon exposure represents a significant environmental health hazard and is a recognised leading cause of lung cancer, characterized by complex, multifactorial origins. Despite its importance, a substantial portion of the variability in indoor radon concentration (IRC) remains unexplained by traditional models. This study, for the first time, leverages the combined power of explainable AI (XAI) and a comprehensive, high-quality dataset from the Second Italian National Radon Survey to address this critical gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
November 2025
University of Pannonia, Institute for Radiochemistry and Radioecology, Veszprém, Hungary. Electronic address:
In Europe, people spend most of their time in buildings. The indoor gamma radiation has the highest contribution to our natural exposure after the inhalation of radon and its daughter elements and its level can reach sometimes very high values. But there is no reference level which can support the decision about the necessity of mitigation actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
August 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa.
Exposure to indoor radon presents a significant risk for lung cancer and is also suspected to be associated with other health issues such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) and leukemia. This study examined the association between indoor radon exposure and self-reported cases of lung cancer, COPD, and leukemia among individuals living in close proximity to gold mine tailings, a known source of high radon levels. A cross-sectional study was carried out among residents living near or further away from gold mine tailings in Gauteng, South Africa.
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